Standard Lemma guide

enfeoff

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɛnˈfɛf/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfɛf/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɛnˈfiːf/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfiːf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛf
  • rhymes with -iːf

1

verb

Meaning 1

To transfer a fief to, to endow with a fief; to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feoff

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To give up completely; to surrender, to yield.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cede

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

put in possession of land in exchange for a pledge of service, in feudal society

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He enfeoffed his son-in-law with a large estate in Scotland

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English enfeffen, enfeoffen (“to grant (property, rights, etc.) under the feudal system”) [and other forms], from Old French enfeffer, enfieffer (compare Anglo-Latin infeoffāre, Anglo-Norman enfeoffer), from en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + fief (“estate held by a person on condition of providing military service to a superior”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, especially sheep or cattle”)). The English word is analysable as en- + feoff.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: infeudar — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分封 (fēnfēng) — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分茅 (fēnmáo) — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Dutch: belenen — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Finnish: läänittää — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • French: inféoder — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • German: belehnen — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • German: investieren — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Polish: nadawać lenno — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Polish: nadać lenno — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
  • Spanish: enfeudar — to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest