verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛf
rhymes with -iːf
1
verb
Meaning 1
To transfer a fief to, to endow with a fief; to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: feoff
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To give up completely; to surrender, to yield.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cede
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
put in possession of land in exchange for a pledge of service, in feudal society
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He enfeoffed his son-in-law with a large estate in Scotland
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: give
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English enfeffen, enfeoffen (“to grant (property, rights, etc.) under the feudal system”) [and other forms], from Old French enfeffer, enfieffer (compare Anglo-Latin infeoffāre, Anglo-Norman enfeoffer), from en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + fief (“estate held by a person on condition of providing military service to a superior”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, especially sheep or cattle”)). The English word is analysable as en- + feoff.
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
infeudar
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Chinese Mandarin:
分封
(fēnfēng)
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Chinese Mandarin:
分茅
(fēnmáo)
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Dutch:
belenen
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Finnish:
läänittää
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
French:
inféoder
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
German:
belehnen
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
German:
investieren
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Polish:
nadawać lenno
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Polish:
nadać lenno
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest
Spanish:
enfeudar
— to put (a person) in legal possession of a freehold interest