Standard Lemma guide

enfilade

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛnfəlˈeɪd/
  • General-American: /ˈɛnfəlˌeɪd/
  • rhymes with -eɪd

1

noun

Meaning 1

A line or straight passage, or the position of that which lies in a straight line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Gunfire directed along the length of a target.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: defilade

3

noun

Meaning 3

A series of doors that provide a vista when open.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To rake (something) with gunfire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To arrange (rooms or other structures) in a row.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enfilade fire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gunfire, gunshot

8

verb

Meaning 8

rake or be in a position to rake with gunfire in a lengthwise direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rake

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French enfilade.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Flucht — passage
  • German: Straßenflucht — passage
  • German: Straßenzug — passage
  • German: Häuserflucht — passage
  • German: Straßenzeile — passage
  • German: Bauflucht — passage
  • German: Fensterflucht — passage
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縱射 /纵射 (zòngshè) — gunfire
  • Irish: lámhach leatrasna — gunfire
  • Japanese: 縦射 (jūsha) — gunfire
  • Polish: amfilada — gunfire
  • Finnish: enfilade — architecture
  • German: Raumflucht — architecture
  • German: Zimmerflucht — architecture
  • German: Enfilade — architecture
  • Polish: amfilada — architecture