verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/
/ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪdʒ
CMU ARPABET:EH0 N G EY1 JH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To interact socially.
To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: immerse
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To interact socially.
To draw into conversation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To interact socially.
To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To interact antagonistically.
To enter into conflict with (an enemy).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
1698-1699, Edmund Ludlow, Memoirs a favourable opportunity of engaging the enemy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To interact antagonistically.
To enter into battle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To interact contractually.
To arrange to employ or use (a worker, a space, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To interact contractually.
To guarantee or promise (to do something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To interact contractually.
To bind through legal or moral obligation (to do something, especially to marry) (usually in passive).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
They were engaged last month! They're planning to have the wedding next year.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To interact contractually.
To pledge, pawn (one's property); to put (something) at risk or on the line; to mortgage (houses, land).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To interact mechanically.
To mesh or interlock (of machinery, especially a clutch).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Whenever I engage the clutch, the car stalls out.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To interact mechanically.
To come into gear with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The teeth of one cogwheel engage those of another.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To interact mechanically.
To activate a lock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Examples
He engaged the lock on the door.
The lock engaged automatically when the door was shut.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To entangle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
get caught
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
make sure the gear is engaged
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: disengage
Broader terms: touch
Narrower terms: lock
15
verb
Meaning 15
consume all of one's attention or time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: absorb, engross, occupy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: interest
Narrower terms: involve, consume, rivet
16
verb
Meaning 16
give to in marriage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: betroth, affiance, plight
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vow
17
verb
Meaning 17
keep engaged
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
engaged the gears
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mesh, lock, operate
Antonyms: disengage
Broader terms: move, displace
Narrower terms: throw, flip, switch, ride
18
verb
Meaning 18
engage for service under a term of contract
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We took an apartment on a quiet street
Let's rent a car
Shall we take a guide in Rome?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lease, rent, hire, charter, take
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: get, acquire
19
verb
Meaning 19
hire for work or assistance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
engage aid, help, services, or support
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: enlist
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: procure, secure
Narrower terms: recruit
20
verb
Meaning 20
carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She pursued many activities
They engaged in a discussion
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: prosecute, pursue
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
Narrower terms: commit, practice, close, politick
21
verb
Meaning 21
carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Napoleon and Hitler waged war against all of Europe
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wage
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle
Narrower terms: put up, provide, offer
22
verb
Meaning 22
ask to represent; of legal counsel
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I'm retaining a lawyer
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hire, engage, employ
23
verb
Meaning 23
engage or hire for work
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
They hired two new secretaries in the department
How many people has she employed?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hire, employ
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: featherbed, fill, engage, ship, sign, contract, sign on, sign up, rat, subcontract, farm out, job
History
Etymology
From Middle English engagen, from Old French engagier (“to pledge, engage”), from Old French en- (“in, under”) + gage (“pledge”), from Frankish *wadi (“pledge”), from Proto-Germanic *wadją (“pledge, guarantee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedh- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge; guarantee, bail”), equivalent to en- + gage. Cognate with Old English weddian (“to engage, covenant, undertake”), German wetten (“to bet, wager”), Icelandic veðja (“to wager”). More at wed.
Across languages
Translations
102 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
ангажирам
(angažiram)
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Catalan:
cridar l'atenció
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Catalan:
atreure l'atenció
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Finnish:
viedä mielenkiinto
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Finnish:
työllistää
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
French:
attirer l'attention
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
German:
beschäftigen
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Hungarian:
leköt
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Italian:
attirare
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Italian:
convergere
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Polish:
angażować
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Polish:
zaangażować
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Serbo-Croatian:
angažirati
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Spanish:
embebecer
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Spanish:
embelesar
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Spanish:
sugestionar
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Spanish:
enganchar
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Swedish:
engagera
— to engross or hold the attention of someone
Finnish:
vetää keskusteluun
— to draw into conversation
German:
anstellen
— to draw into conversation
Hungarian:
megszólít
— to draw into conversation
Italian:
ingaggiare
— to draw into conversation
Italian:
intavolare
— to draw into conversation
Polish:
angażować
— to draw into conversation
Polish:
zaangażować
— to draw into conversation
Spanish:
trabar conversación con
— to draw into conversation
Spanish:
entablar
— to draw into conversation
Catalan:
atreure
— to attract, to please
Finnish:
kiehtoa
— to attract, to please
Italian:
irretire
— to attract, to please
Italian:
attirare
— to attract, to please
Italian:
convogliare
— to attract, to please
Latin:
fruor
— to attract, to please
Polish:
angażować
— to attract, to please
Polish:
zaangażować
— to attract, to please
Czech:
napadnout
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Danish:
angribe
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Danish:
imødegå
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Finnish:
hyökätä
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Finnish:
ryhtyä taisteluun
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
German:
angreifen
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
German:
anlegen
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Italian:
ingaggiare
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Serbo-Croatian:
upustiti se
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Spanish:
trabar batalla contra
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Spanish:
reñir contra
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Spanish:
entablar combate contra
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Spanish:
pugnar contra
— to enter into conflict with an enemy
Finnish:
joutua taisteluun
— intransitive: to enter into battle
French:
engager
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Hungarian:
harcba bocsátkozik
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Italian:
ingaggiare
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Spanish:
trabar batalla
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Spanish:
entablar combate
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Spanish:
reñir
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Spanish:
pugnar
— intransitive: to enter into battle
Bulgarian:
наемам
(naemam)
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Esperanto:
engaĝi
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Finnish:
palkata
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Finnish:
työllistää
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Finnish:
vuokrata
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
French:
engager
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Ido:
engajar
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Italian:
ingaggiare
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Portuguese:
contratar
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Scottish Gaelic:
fastaidh
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Serbo-Croatian:
angažirati
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Ukrainian:
заді́ювати
(zadíjuvaty)
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Ukrainian:
найма́ти
(najmáty)
— to employ or obtain the services of someone
Bulgarian:
зацепвам
(zacepvam)
— to mesh or interlock
Finnish:
käyttää
— to mesh or interlock
French:
embrayer
— to mesh or interlock
German:
einrasten
— to mesh or interlock
German:
ineinander greifen
— to mesh or interlock
Italian:
impegolarsi
— to mesh or interlock
Serbo-Croatian:
uplesti
— to mesh or interlock
Spanish:
embragar
— to mesh or interlock
Spanish:
engranar
— to mesh or interlock
Spanish:
acoplar
— to mesh or interlock
Spanish:
enclochar
— to mesh or interlock
Spanish:
endentar
— to mesh or interlock
Spanish:
encastrar
— to mesh or interlock
Finnish:
luvata
— to guarantee or promise to do something
German:
verpflichten
— to guarantee or promise to do something
Italian:
assicurare
— to guarantee or promise to do something
Italian:
garantire
— to guarantee or promise to do something
Italian:
dare la parola
— to guarantee or promise to do something
Portuguese:
comprometer-se
— to guarantee or promise to do something
Armenian:
նշանել
(nšanel)
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Bulgarian:
задължавам
(zadǎlžavam)
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Dutch:
verloven
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Finnish:
sitoutua
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Finnish:
lupautua
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Finnish:
mennä kihloihin
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Italian:
fidanzarsi
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Italian:
impegnarsi
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Portuguese:
engajar
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Swedish:
förlova
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Thai:
หมั้น
(mân)
— to bind through legal or moral obligation
Finnish:
pantata
— to pledge one's property
Italian:
impegnare
— to pledge one's property
Swedish:
spänna
— to tense one's muscles such as the core