Standard Lemma guide

engage

verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/
  • /ɛnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N G EY1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To interact socially.

To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immerse

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To interact socially.

To draw into conversation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To interact socially.

To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To interact antagonistically.

To enter into conflict with (an enemy).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1698-1699, Edmund Ludlow, Memoirs a favourable opportunity of engaging the enemy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To interact antagonistically.

To enter into battle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To interact contractually.

To arrange to employ or use (a worker, a space, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To interact contractually.

To guarantee or promise (to do something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To interact contractually.

To bind through legal or moral obligation (to do something, especially to marry) (usually in passive).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They were engaged last month! They're planning to have the wedding next year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To interact contractually.

To pledge, pawn (one's property); to put (something) at risk or on the line; to mortgage (houses, land).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To interact mechanically.

To mesh or interlock (of machinery, especially a clutch).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Whenever I engage the clutch, the car stalls out.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To interact mechanically.

To come into gear with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • The teeth of one cogwheel engage those of another.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To interact mechanically.

To activate a lock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • He engaged the lock on the door.
  • The lock engaged automatically when the door was shut.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To entangle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

get caught

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • make sure the gear is engaged

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: disengage

Broader terms: touch

Narrower terms: lock

15

verb

Meaning 15

consume all of one's attention or time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorb, engross, occupy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interest

Narrower terms: involve, consume, rivet

16

verb

Meaning 16

give to in marriage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: betroth, affiance, plight

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vow

17

verb

Meaning 17

keep engaged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • engaged the gears

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mesh, lock, operate

Antonyms: disengage

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: throw, flip, switch, ride

18

verb

Meaning 18

engage for service under a term of contract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We took an apartment on a quiet street
  • Let's rent a car
  • Shall we take a guide in Rome?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lease, rent, hire, charter, take

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get, acquire

19

verb

Meaning 19

hire for work or assistance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • engage aid, help, services, or support

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enlist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: procure, secure

Narrower terms: recruit

20

verb

Meaning 20

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She pursued many activities
  • They engaged in a discussion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prosecute, pursue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: commit, practice, close, politick

21

verb

Meaning 21

carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Napoleon and Hitler waged war against all of Europe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contend, fight, struggle

Narrower terms: put up, provide, offer

22

verb

Meaning 22

ask to represent; of legal counsel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I'm retaining a lawyer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hire, engage, employ

23

verb

Meaning 23

engage or hire for work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They hired two new secretaries in the department
  • How many people has she employed?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hire, employ

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: featherbed, fill, engage, ship, sign, contract, sign on, sign up, rat, subcontract, farm out, job

History

Etymology

From Middle English engagen, from Old French engagier (“to pledge, engage”), from Old French en- (“in, under”) + gage (“pledge”), from Frankish *wadi (“pledge”), from Proto-Germanic *wadją (“pledge, guarantee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedh- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge; guarantee, bail”), equivalent to en- + gage. Cognate with Old English weddian (“to engage, covenant, undertake”), German wetten (“to bet, wager”), Icelandic veðja (“to wager”). More at wed.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ангажирам (angažiram) — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Catalan: cridar l'atenció — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Catalan: atreure l'atenció — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Finnish: viedä mielenkiinto — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Finnish: työllistää — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • French: attirer l'attention — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • German: beschäftigen — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Hungarian: leköt — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Italian: attirare — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Italian: convergere — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Polish: angażować — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Polish: zaangażować — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Serbo-Croatian: angažirati — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Spanish: embebecer — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Spanish: embelesar — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Spanish: sugestionar — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Spanish: enganchar — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Swedish: engagera — to engross or hold the attention of someone
  • Finnish: vetää keskusteluun — to draw into conversation
  • German: anstellen — to draw into conversation
  • Hungarian: megszólít — to draw into conversation
  • Italian: ingaggiare — to draw into conversation
  • Italian: intavolare — to draw into conversation
  • Polish: angażować — to draw into conversation
  • Polish: zaangażować — to draw into conversation
  • Spanish: trabar conversación con — to draw into conversation
  • Spanish: entablar — to draw into conversation
  • Catalan: atreure — to attract, to please
  • Finnish: kiehtoa — to attract, to please
  • Italian: irretire — to attract, to please
  • Italian: attirare — to attract, to please
  • Italian: convogliare — to attract, to please
  • Latin: fruor — to attract, to please
  • Polish: angażować — to attract, to please
  • Polish: zaangażować — to attract, to please
  • Czech: napadnout — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Danish: angribe — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Danish: imødegå — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Finnish: hyökätä — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Finnish: ryhtyä taisteluun — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • German: angreifen — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • German: anlegen — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Italian: ingaggiare — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Serbo-Croatian: upustiti se — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Spanish: trabar batalla contra — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Spanish: reñir contra — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Spanish: entablar combate contra — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Spanish: pugnar contra — to enter into conflict with an enemy
  • Finnish: joutua taisteluun — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • French: engager — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Hungarian: harcba bocsátkozik — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Italian: ingaggiare — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Spanish: trabar batalla — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Spanish: entablar combate — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Spanish: reñir — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Spanish: pugnar — intransitive: to enter into battle
  • Bulgarian: наемам (naemam) — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Esperanto: engaĝi — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Finnish: palkata — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Finnish: työllistää — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Finnish: vuokrata — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • French: engager — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Ido: engajar — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Italian: ingaggiare — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Portuguese: contratar — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Scottish Gaelic: fastaidh — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Serbo-Croatian: angažirati — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Ukrainian: заді́ювати (zadíjuvaty) — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Ukrainian: найма́ти (najmáty) — to employ or obtain the services of someone
  • Bulgarian: зацепвам (zacepvam) — to mesh or interlock
  • Finnish: käyttää — to mesh or interlock
  • French: embrayer — to mesh or interlock
  • German: einrasten — to mesh or interlock
  • German: ineinander greifen — to mesh or interlock
  • Italian: impegolarsi — to mesh or interlock
  • Serbo-Croatian: uplesti — to mesh or interlock
  • Spanish: embragar — to mesh or interlock
  • Spanish: engranar — to mesh or interlock
  • Spanish: acoplar — to mesh or interlock
  • Spanish: enclochar — to mesh or interlock
  • Spanish: endentar — to mesh or interlock
  • Spanish: encastrar — to mesh or interlock
  • Finnish: luvata — to guarantee or promise to do something
  • German: verpflichten — to guarantee or promise to do something
  • Italian: assicurare — to guarantee or promise to do something
  • Italian: garantire — to guarantee or promise to do something
  • Italian: dare la parola — to guarantee or promise to do something
  • Portuguese: comprometer-se — to guarantee or promise to do something
  • Armenian: նշանել (nšanel) — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Bulgarian: задължавам (zadǎlžavam) — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Dutch: verloven — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Finnish: sitoutua — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Finnish: lupautua — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Finnish: mennä kihloihin — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Italian: fidanzarsi — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Italian: impegnarsi — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Portuguese: engajar — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Swedish: förlova — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Thai: หมั้น (mân) — to bind through legal or moral obligation
  • Finnish: pantata — to pledge one's property
  • Italian: impegnare — to pledge one's property
  • Swedish: spänna — to tense one's muscles such as the core