Standard Lemma guide

engender

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪnˈdʒɛn.də/
  • UK: /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/
  • US: /ɛnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/
  • US: /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.dɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɛndə(ɹ)
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N JH EH1 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH0 N JH EH1 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To beget (of a man); to bear or conceive (of a woman).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: father, give birth, mother, sire

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To give existence to, to produce (living creatures).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: birth, spawn

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bring into existence (a situation, quality, result etc.); to give rise to, cause, create.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assemble, beget, conjure, craft, create, generate, invent, make, manufacture, produce, bring forth, cause, contrive, ferment, forge, develop, engender, evolve, gin up, innate, form, forthbring, spawn, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To assume form; to come into existence; to be caused or produced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: materialize, take form, appear, arise, be born, become, rise, come into being, emerge, engender, form, get up, inform, originate, pop up, spring, spring to life, spring up, surface, take shape, upspring

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To copulate, to have sex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: do it, get it on, have sex, approach, cohabit, common, company, copulate, couple, engage in sex, exchange flesh, have intimate relations, have marital relations, have sexual relations, intercourse, know, know someone in the biblical sense, make love, mate, share a bed, sleep together, strain, bang, bauf, beat, bone, boff, boink, bonk, bop, bounce, breed, bump nasties, bump uglies, catch a dick, clap cheeks, dance, discuss Uganda, dip one's pen in someone's inkwell, do the deed, do the nasty, eff, engender, expletive deleted, frack, frak, frick, frig, fuck, get busy, get down, get freaky, get it, get jiggy, get laid, get lucky, get one's dick wet, get one's end away, get one's freak on, get one's groove on, get one's leg over, get one's oats, get physical, get some, get the dirty water off one's chest, graft the forked tree, go all the way, haul one's ashes, have it away, have it off, hide the salami, hide the sausage, hide the wienie, hike the Appalachian Trail, hook up, hump, jig-jig, knock boots, lay pipe, lay the pipe, make it, make out, make the beast with two backs, make whoopee, meddle, ming, Netflix and chill, penetrate, pipe, pipe down, play, play hide the sausage, pound, rail, ride, rock and roll, roger, roll around, root, screw, see someone's etchings, sex, shag, shaboink, shelve, show someone one's etchings, slap bellies, stick, tumble

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To endow with gender; to create gender or enhance the importance of gender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: critical theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

make children

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Abraham begot Isaac
  • Men often father children but don't recognize them

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beget, get, father, mother, sire, generate, bring forth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make, create

8

verb

Meaning 8

call forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breed, spawn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cause, do, make

History

Etymology

From Middle English engendren, from Old French engendrer, from Latin ingenerāre.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- English gender English engender From en- + gender.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: plodit — to sire
  • Czech: zplodit — to sire
  • Albanian: krijoj — to bring into existence, cause
  • Armenian: հարուցել (harucʻel) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Armenian: առաջացնել (aṙaǰacʻnel) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Armenian: ծնել (cnel) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Bulgarian: пораждам (poraždam) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Catalan: engendrar — to bring into existence, cause
  • Chinese Cantonese: 引起 (jan5 hei2) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Chinese Cantonese: 產生 /产生 — to bring into existence, cause
  • Chinese Cantonese: 造成 — to bring into existence, cause
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引起 (yǐnqǐ) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Czech: vyvolat — to bring into existence, cause
  • Czech: navodit — to bring into existence, cause
  • Dutch: voortbrengen — to bring into existence, cause
  • Finnish: synnyttää — to bring into existence, cause
  • Finnish: luoda — to bring into existence, cause
  • Finnish: aiheuttaa — to bring into existence, cause
  • Finnish: saada aikaan — to bring into existence, cause
  • Finnish: tuottaa — to bring into existence, cause
  • French: engendrer — to bring into existence, cause
  • French: concevoir — to bring into existence, cause
  • French: donner le jour à — to bring into existence, cause
  • French: donner naissance à — to bring into existence, cause
  • German: erzeugen — to bring into existence, cause
  • German: hervorrufen — to bring into existence, cause
  • German: herbeiführen — to bring into existence, cause
  • Hungarian: okoz — to bring into existence, cause
  • Hungarian: előidéz — to bring into existence, cause
  • Ido: produktar — to bring into existence, cause
  • Italian: generare — to bring into existence, cause
  • Italian: originare — to bring into existence, cause
  • Italian: concepire — to bring into existence, cause
  • Japanese: 引き起こす (hikiokosu) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Japanese: 発生させる (hassei saseru) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Portuguese: engendrar — to bring into existence, cause
  • Quechua: churiyay — to bring into existence, cause
  • Russian: порожда́ть (poroždátʹ) — to bring into existence, cause
  • Slovak: vyvolať — to bring into existence, cause
  • Slovak: vyvolávať — to bring into existence, cause
  • Slovak: plodiť — to bring into existence, cause
  • Slovak: splodiť — to bring into existence, cause
  • Spanish: engendrar — to bring into existence, cause
  • Swedish: framkalla — to bring into existence, cause
  • Swedish: skapa — to bring into existence, cause
  • Swedish: alstra — to bring into existence, cause
  • Tocharian B: täm- — to bring into existence, cause