Standard Lemma guide

engine

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈɛnd͡ʒɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • pin-pen-merger: /ˈɪnd͡ʒɪn/
  • /ˈɛnd͡ʒən/ weak vowel merger
  • Australian: /ˈend͡ʒɪn/
  • Australian: /ˈend͡ʒən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈend͡ʒɘn/
  • India: /ˈɪn.dʒɪn/
  • India: /ˈɪn.dʒən/
  • India: /ɪnˈdʒiːn/
  • rhymes with -ɛnd͡ʒɪn
  • rhymes with (pin–pen merger) -ɪnd͡ʒɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 N JH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH1 N JH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A large construction used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tool; a utensil or implement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drive, motor

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion, now especially one powered by internal combustion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A self-powered vehicle used for moving cars along a track.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A self-powered vehicle used for moving cars along a track.

A locomotive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • a graphics engine
  • a physics engine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ingenuity; cunning, trickery, guile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The result of cunning; something ingenious, a contrivance; (in negative senses) a plot, a scheme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Natural talent; genius.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Anything used to effect a purpose; any device or contrivance; an agent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To equip with an engine; said especially of steam vessels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

Examples

  • Vessels are often built by one firm and engined by another.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To assault with an engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To contrive; to put into action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motor

Narrower terms: aircraft engine, automobile engine, auxiliary engine, donkey engine, generator, heat engine, reaction-propulsion engine, reaction engine

17

noun

Meaning 17

an instrument or machine that is used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult, artillery piece, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • medieval engines of war

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: instrument

Narrower terms: battering ram, catapult, arbalest, arbalist, ballista, bricole, mangonel, onager, trebuchet, trebucket

18

noun

Meaning 18

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: locomotive, locomotive engine, railway locomotive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-propelled vehicle

Narrower terms: choo-choo, diesel locomotive, dinky, dinkey, electric locomotive, iron horse, pilot engine, shunter, steam locomotive, switch engine, donkey engine, tank engine, tank locomotive, traction engine

19

noun

Meaning 19

something used to achieve a purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an engine of change

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: causal agent, cause, causal agency

History

Etymology

From Middle English engyn, from Anglo-Norman engine, Old French engin (“skill, cleverness, war machine”), from Latin ingenium (“innate or natural quality, nature, genius, a genius, an invention, (in Late Latin) a war-engine, battering-ram”), related to ingignō (“to instil by birth, implant, produce in”). Compare gin, ingenious, engineer.

Across languages

Translations

159 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: enjin — mechanical device
  • Albanian: motor — mechanical device
  • Amharic: ሞተር (motär) — mechanical device
  • Arabic: مُحَرِّك (muḥarrik) — mechanical device
  • Arabic: مُوتُور (mūtūr) — mechanical device
  • Armenian: շարժիչ (šaržičʻ) — mechanical device
  • Asturian: motor — mechanical device
  • Azerbaijani: mühərrik — mechanical device
  • Azerbaijani: motor — mechanical device
  • Bashkir: двигатель (dvigatelʹ) — mechanical device
  • Bashkir: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Basque: motor — mechanical device
  • Belarusian: рухаві́к (ruxavík) — mechanical device
  • Belarusian: мато́р (matór) — mechanical device
  • Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin) — mechanical device
  • Bengali: মোটর (mōṭor) — mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: мото́р (motór) — mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: дви́гател (dvígatel) — mechanical device
  • Burmese: အင်ဂျင် (anggyang) — mechanical device
  • Burmese: စက်ခေါင်း (cakhkaung:) — mechanical device
  • Catalan: motor — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 引擎 (yǐnqíng) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發動機 /发动机 (fādòngjī) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬達 /马达 (mǎdá) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摩托 (mótuō) — mechanical device
  • Coptic: ⲙⲏⲭⲁⲛⲏ (mēkhanē) — mechanical device
  • Cornish: jynn — mechanical device
  • Czech: motor — mechanical device
  • Danish: motor — mechanical device
  • Dutch: motor — mechanical device
  • Dutch: aandrijving — mechanical device
  • Esperanto: motoro — mechanical device
  • Estonian: mootor — mechanical device
  • Finnish: moottori — mechanical device
  • French: moteur — mechanical device
  • Galician: motor — mechanical device
  • Georgian: ძრავა (ʒrava) — mechanical device
  • Georgian: მატორი (maṭori) — mechanical device
  • German: Motor — mechanical device
  • German: Triebwerk — mechanical device
  • German: Antrieb — mechanical device
  • Greek: μηχανή (michaní) — mechanical device
  • Greek: κινητήρας (kinitíras) — mechanical device
  • Ancient Greek: μηχανή (mēkhanḗ) — mechanical device
  • Hebrew: מָנוֹעַ (manóa) — mechanical device
  • Hindi: इंजन (iñjan) — mechanical device
  • Hindi: मोटर (moṭar) — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: motor — mechanical device
  • Icelandic: vél — mechanical device
  • Icelandic: mótor — mechanical device
  • Ido: mashino — mechanical device
  • Indonesian: mesin — mechanical device
  • Indonesian: motor — mechanical device
  • Indonesian: enjin — mechanical device
  • Interlingua: motor — mechanical device
  • Irish: inneall — mechanical device
  • Irish: mótair — mechanical device
  • Italian: motore — mechanical device
  • Japanese: エンジン (enjin) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: 機関 (kikan) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: 機械 (kikai) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: モーター (mōtā) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: 発動機 (hatsudōki) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: 原動機 (kendōki) — mechanical device
  • Kazakh: қозғалтқыш (qozğaltqyş) — mechanical device
  • Kazakh: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Khmer: ម៉ូតូ (moutou) — mechanical device
  • Khmer: ម៉ាស៊ីន (maasɨn) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 기관 (gigwan) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 모터 (moteo) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 엔진 (enjin) — mechanical device
  • Central Kurdish: بزوێنەر (bizwêner) — mechanical device
  • Central Kurdish: مۆتۆر (motor) — mechanical device
  • Northern Kurdish: makîne — mechanical device
  • Kyrgyz: кыймылдаткыч (kıymıldatkıc) — mechanical device
  • Kyrgyz: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Lao: ເຄື່ອງຈັກ (khư̄ang chak) — mechanical device
  • Latvian: dzinējs — mechanical device
  • Latvian: motors — mechanical device
  • Lithuanian: variklis — mechanical device
  • Lithuanian: motoras — mechanical device
  • Macedonian: мо́тор (mótor) — mechanical device
  • Malay: enjin — mechanical device
  • Maltese: mutur — mechanical device
  • Māori: initia — mechanical device
  • Māori: mīhini — mechanical device
  • Māori: pūkaha — mechanical device
  • Marathi: इंजिन (iñjin) — mechanical device
  • Marathi: अभियंत्र (abhiyantra) — mechanical device
  • Mongolian: хөдөлгүүр (xödölgüür) — mechanical device
  • Mongolian: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Navajo: atsiitsʼiin — mechanical device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motor — mechanical device
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motor — mechanical device
  • Pashto: انجن (enǰǝ́n) — mechanical device
  • Pashto: ماشين (māšín) — mechanical device
  • Dari: موتَر (mōtar) — mechanical device
  • Iranian Persian: موتور (motor) — mechanical device
  • Iranian Persian: مُحَرِّک (moharrek) — mechanical device
  • Plautdietsch: Inzhen — mechanical device
  • Polish: silnik — mechanical device
  • Polish: motor — mechanical device
  • Portuguese: motor — mechanical device
  • Romanian: motor — mechanical device
  • Russian: дви́гатель (dvígatelʹ) — mechanical device
  • Russian: мото́р (motór) — mechanical device
  • Scots: ingine — mechanical device
  • Scottish Gaelic: einnsean — mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: мо̀то̄р — mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: mòtōr — mechanical device
  • Sinhalese: එන්ජිම (enjima) — mechanical device
  • Slovak: motor — mechanical device
  • Slovene: motor — mechanical device
  • Southern Altai: двигатель (dvigatelʹ) — mechanical device
  • Southern Altai: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Spanish: motor — mechanical device
  • Swahili: injini — mechanical device
  • Swedish: motor — mechanical device
  • Tagalog: likhisog — mechanical device
  • Tajik: муҳаррик (muharrik) — mechanical device
  • Tajik: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Tatar: йөрткеч (yörtkeç) — mechanical device
  • Tatar: мотор (motor) — mechanical device
  • Thai: เครื่องยนต์ (krʉ̂ʉang-yon) — mechanical device
  • Thai: มอเตอร์ (mɔɔ-dtə̂ə) — mechanical device
  • Turkish: motor — mechanical device
  • Turkmen: dwigatel — mechanical device
  • Turkmen: motor — mechanical device
  • Ukrainian: двигу́н (dvyhún) — mechanical device
  • Ukrainian: мото́р (motór) — mechanical device
  • Urdu: اِنْجَن (injan) — mechanical device
  • Urdu: موٹَر (moṭar) — mechanical device
  • Uyghur: ماتور (mator) — mechanical device
  • Uzbek: motor — mechanical device
  • Uzbek: dvigatel — mechanical device
  • Vietnamese: động cơ — mechanical device
  • Welsh: peiriant — mechanical device
  • Welsh: ermig — mechanical device
  • West Frisian: motor — mechanical device
  • Yiddish: מאָטאָר (motor) — mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: дви́гател (dvígatel) — influential group
  • French: moteur — influential group
  • German: Motor — influential group
  • Italian: motore — influential group
  • Macedonian: дви́гател (dvígatel) — influential group
  • Romanian: motor — influential group
  • Russian: дви́гатель (dvígatelʹ) — influential group
  • Swedish: motor — influential group
  • Esperanto: motoro — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Finnish: moottori — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Japanese: エンジン (enjin) — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Macedonian: дви́гател (dvígatel) — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Marathi: इंजिन (iñjin) — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Polish: aparat — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Polish: mechanizm — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Polish: silnik — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Portuguese: motor — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Russian: движо́к (dvižók) — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
  • Spanish: motor — software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task
Real reading context

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