name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/
/ˈɛŋˌɡɹæm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: n-gram
CMU ARPABET:EH1 N G R AE2 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname transferred from the given name, a rare variant of Ingram.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A postulated physical or biochemical change in neural tissue that represents a memory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A painful, negative mental image representing a past event.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Scientology, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a postulated biochemical change (presumably in neural tissue) that represents a memory
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: memory trace
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: memory
History
Etymology
Borrowed from German Engramm which was coined by German evolutionary biologist Richard Semon in 1904. First attested in English in 1921 (see quotation below). Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”).
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
muistijälki
— postulated change in neural tissue
German:
Engramm
— postulated change in neural tissue
Greek:
έγγραμμα
(éngramma)
— postulated change in neural tissue
Spanish:
engrama
— postulated change in neural tissue
Swedish:
minnesspår
— postulated change in neural tissue