verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/
UK:/ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/
UK:/ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/
UK:/ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/
US:/ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/
US:/ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/
US:/ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/
US:/ɛŋˈɡɹoʊs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊs
CMU ARPABET:IH0 N G R OW1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To buy up wholesale, especially to buy the whole supply of (a commodity etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
Topics: business
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: corner the market
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To monopolize; to concentrate (something) in the single possession of someone, especially unfairly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To completely engage the attention of; to involve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
She seems to be completely engrossed in that book.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: enwrap, wrap
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To thicken; to condense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: absorb, engage, occupy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: interest
Narrower terms: involve, consume, rivet
9
verb
Meaning 9
devote (oneself) fully to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He immersed himself into his studies
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: steep, immerse, engulf, plunge, absorb, soak up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: concentrate, focus, center, centre, pore, rivet
Narrower terms: drink in, drink
History
Etymology
From Middle English engrossen, from Anglo-Norman engrosser (“to gather in large quantities, draft something in final form”); partly from the phrase en gros (“in bulk, in quantity, at wholesale”), from en- + gros; and partly from Medieval Latin ingrossō (“thicken, write something large and in bold lettering”, v.), from in- + grossus (“great, big, thick”), from Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). More at in-, gross. By surface analysis, en- + gross.
Across languages
Translations
64 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пиша с големи букви
(piša s golemi bukvi)
— to write in large and clear script
Finnish:
tekstata
— to write in large and clear script
French:
grossoyer
— to write in large and clear script
Russian:
писать крупными чёткими буквами
(čótkimi)
— to write in large and clear script
Russian:
писать набело
(pisatʹ nabelo)
— to write in large and clear script
Bulgarian:
купувам на едро
(kupuvam na edro)
— to buy up wholesale
Finnish:
kahmia
— to buy up wholesale
French:
accaparer
— to buy up wholesale
French:
rafler
— to buy up wholesale
French:
s'emparer de
— to buy up wholesale
Italian:
incettare
— to buy up wholesale
Spanish:
acaparar
— to buy up wholesale
Spanish:
arramblar
— to buy up wholesale
Spanish:
apandar
— to buy up wholesale
Spanish:
alzarse con
— to buy up wholesale
Bulgarian:
монополизирам
(monopoliziram)
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
French:
accaparer
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
French:
monopoliser
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
French:
truster
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Italian:
accaparrare
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Russian:
монополизировать
(monopolizirovatʹ)
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Russian:
собира́ть
(sobirátʹ)
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Russian:
копить
(kopitʹ)
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Russian:
накоплять
(nakopljatʹ)
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Spanish:
acaparar
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Spanish:
monopolizar
— to monopolize; to concentrate possession
Bulgarian:
завладявам
(zavladjavam)
— to engage completely
Chinese Mandarin:
全神贯注
(quánshénguànzhù)
— to engage completely
Czech:
pohltit
— to engage completely
Esperanto:
absorbi
— to engage completely
Finnish:
viedä kaikki huomio
— to engage completely
Finnish:
syventyä
— to engage completely
French:
captiver
— to engage completely
French:
passionner
— to engage completely
French:
fasciner
— to engage completely
French:
polariser
— to engage completely
French:
envoûter
— to engage completely
French:
ravir
— to engage completely
French:
charmer
— to engage completely
French:
capter
— to engage completely
French:
obnubiler
— to engage completely
French:
obséder
— to engage completely
Italian:
captare
— to engage completely
Russian:
углубляться
(uglubljatʹsja)
— to engage completely
Russian:
уходи́ть с головой
(uxodítʹ s golovoj)
— to engage completely
Spanish:
cautivar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
captar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
hechizar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
arrobar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
encantar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
fascinar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
polarizar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
captivar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
embelesar
— to engage completely
Spanish:
embebecer
— to engage completely
Spanish:
embeleñar
— to engage completely
Thai:
ง่วน
(ngûuan)
— to engage completely
Finnish:
lihottaa
— to make gross or fat
French:
engraisser
— to make gross or fat
Italian:
ingrassare
— to make gross or fat
Russian:
откармливать
(otkarmlivatʹ)
— to make gross or fat