Standard Lemma guide

engross

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/
  • UK: /ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/
  • UK: /ɛnˈɡɹəʊs/
  • UK: /ɛŋˈɡɹəʊs/
  • US: /ɪnˈɡɹəʊs/
  • US: /ɪŋˈɡɹəʊs/
  • US: /ɛnˈɡɹoʊs/
  • US: /ɛŋˈɡɹoʊs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊs
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N G R OW1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To buy up wholesale, especially to buy the whole supply of (a commodity etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corner the market

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To monopolize; to concentrate (something) in the single possession of someone, especially unfairly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To completely engage the attention of; to involve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She seems to be completely engrossed in that book.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enwrap, wrap

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To thicken; to condense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inspissate, condense, engross, incrassate, reduce, thick, thicken

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To amass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amound, hoard, amass, engross, get up, intreasure, niggard, packrat, rathole, squirrel away, uphoard

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

consume all of one's attention or time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absorb, engage, occupy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interest

Narrower terms: involve, consume, rivet

9

verb

Meaning 9

devote (oneself) fully to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He immersed himself into his studies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steep, immerse, engulf, plunge, absorb, soak up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concentrate, focus, center, centre, pore, rivet

Narrower terms: drink in, drink

History

Etymology

From Middle English engrossen, from Anglo-Norman engrosser (“to gather in large quantities, draft something in final form”); partly from the phrase en gros (“in bulk, in quantity, at wholesale”), from en- + gros; and partly from Medieval Latin ingrossō (“thicken, write something large and in bold lettering”, v.), from in- + grossus (“great, big, thick”), from Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). More at in-, gross. By surface analysis, en- + gross.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пиша с големи букви (piša s golemi bukvi) — to write in large and clear script
  • Finnish: tekstata — to write in large and clear script
  • French: grossoyer — to write in large and clear script
  • Russian: писать крупными чёткими буквами (čótkimi) — to write in large and clear script
  • Russian: писать набело (pisatʹ nabelo) — to write in large and clear script
  • Bulgarian: купувам на едро (kupuvam na edro) — to buy up wholesale
  • Finnish: kahmia — to buy up wholesale
  • French: accaparer — to buy up wholesale
  • French: rafler — to buy up wholesale
  • French: s'emparer de — to buy up wholesale
  • Italian: incettare — to buy up wholesale
  • Spanish: acaparar — to buy up wholesale
  • Spanish: arramblar — to buy up wholesale
  • Spanish: apandar — to buy up wholesale
  • Spanish: alzarse con — to buy up wholesale
  • Bulgarian: монополизирам (monopoliziram) — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • French: accaparer — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • French: monopoliser — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • French: truster — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Italian: accaparrare — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Russian: монополизировать (monopolizirovatʹ) — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Russian: собира́ть (sobirátʹ) — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Russian: копить (kopitʹ) — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Russian: накоплять (nakopljatʹ) — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Spanish: acaparar — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Spanish: monopolizar — to monopolize; to concentrate possession
  • Bulgarian: завладявам (zavladjavam) — to engage completely
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全神贯注 (quánshénguànzhù) — to engage completely
  • Czech: pohltit — to engage completely
  • Esperanto: absorbi — to engage completely
  • Finnish: viedä kaikki huomio — to engage completely
  • Finnish: syventyä — to engage completely
  • French: captiver — to engage completely
  • French: passionner — to engage completely
  • French: fasciner — to engage completely
  • French: polariser — to engage completely
  • French: envoûter — to engage completely
  • French: ravir — to engage completely
  • French: charmer — to engage completely
  • French: capter — to engage completely
  • French: obnubiler — to engage completely
  • French: obséder — to engage completely
  • Italian: captare — to engage completely
  • Russian: углубляться (uglubljatʹsja) — to engage completely
  • Russian: уходи́ть с головой (uxodítʹ s golovoj) — to engage completely
  • Spanish: cautivar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: captar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: hechizar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: arrobar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: encantar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: fascinar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: polarizar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: captivar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: embelesar — to engage completely
  • Spanish: embebecer — to engage completely
  • Spanish: embeleñar — to engage completely
  • Thai: ง่วน (ngûuan) — to engage completely
  • Finnish: lihottaa — to make gross or fat
  • French: engraisser — to make gross or fat
  • Italian: ingrassare — to make gross or fat
  • Russian: откармливать (otkarmlivatʹ) — to make gross or fat
  • Spanish: engordar — to make gross or fat
  • Spanish: echar carnes — to make gross or fat
  • Spanish: engrosar — to make gross or fat