Standard Lemma guide

enlistment

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N L IH1 S T M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of enlisting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of enlisting.

Voluntary service based on an individual's desire to serve a cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of enlisting (as in a military service)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commitment, allegiance, loyalty, dedication

Narrower terms: reenlistment

4

noun

Meaning 4

a period of time spent in military service

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hitch, term of enlistment, tour of duty, duty tour, tour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English en- English list English enlist Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English enlistment From enlist + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: զինվորագրություն (zinvoragrutʻyun) — voluntary service
  • Armenian: զինվորագրում (zinvoragrum) — voluntary service
  • Belarusian: вербава́нне (vjerbavánnje) — voluntary service
  • Belarusian: вярбо́ўка (vjarbówka) — voluntary service
  • Catalan: allistament — voluntary service
  • Finnish: värväytyminen — voluntary service
  • French: enrôlement — voluntary service
  • German: Freiwilligenmeldung — voluntary service
  • Ido: rekrut-ado — voluntary service
  • Italian: arruolamento — voluntary service
  • Polish: werbunek — voluntary service
  • Portuguese: alistamento — voluntary service
  • Romanian: înrolare — voluntary service
  • Russian: вербо́вка (verbóvka) — voluntary service
  • Russian: зачисле́ние (začislénije) — voluntary service
  • Ukrainian: вербува́ння (verbuvánnja) — voluntary service
  • Ukrainian: вербу́нок (verbúnok) — voluntary service