Standard Lemma guide

ennui

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɒnˈwiː/
  • General-American: /ɑnˈwi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iː
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 N UW1 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make bored or listless; to weary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boredom, tedium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dissatisfaction

Narrower terms: blahs, fatigue

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *h3ed-der. Proto-Italic *odjom Latin odium Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Late Latin inodiāre Old French enuier? Old French enui French ennuiubor. English ennui Unadapted borrowing from French ennui, from Old French enui (“annoyance”), from enuier (modern French ennuyer), from Late Latin inodiō, from Latin in odiō (“hated”). Doublet of annoy.

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: скука (skuka) — listlessness, boredom
  • Czech: otrávenost — listlessness, boredom
  • Czech: znuděnost — listlessness, boredom
  • Danish: kedsomhed — listlessness, boredom
  • Danish: sløvhed — listlessness, boredom
  • Danish: ligegyldighed — listlessness, boredom
  • Danish: apati — listlessness, boredom
  • Dutch: lusteloosheid — listlessness, boredom
  • Dutch: verveling — listlessness, boredom
  • Esperanto: enuo — listlessness, boredom
  • Faroese: keðsemi — listlessness, boredom
  • Finnish: ikävystyminen — listlessness, boredom
  • Finnish: ikävyys — listlessness, boredom
  • Finnish: tylsyys — listlessness, boredom
  • French: apathie — listlessness, boredom
  • French: indolence — listlessness, boredom
  • German: Langeweile — listlessness, boredom
  • German: Apathie — listlessness, boredom
  • Hungarian: kedvtelenség — listlessness, boredom
  • Hungarian: közöny — listlessness, boredom
  • Hungarian: unalom — listlessness, boredom
  • Icelandic: leiðindi — listlessness, boredom
  • Ido: tedo — listlessness, boredom
  • Irish: atuirse — listlessness, boredom
  • Irish: bailitheacht — listlessness, boredom
  • Irish: liostacht — listlessness, boredom
  • Italian: noia — listlessness, boredom
  • Italian: tedio — listlessness, boredom
  • Japanese: 無聊 (buryō) — listlessness, boredom
  • Japanese: つれづれ (tsurezure) — listlessness, boredom
  • Japanese: アンニュイ (annyui) — listlessness, boredom
  • Latin: taedium — listlessness, boredom
  • Māori: ro(w)hea — listlessness, boredom
  • Middle English: noy — listlessness, boredom
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjedsomhet — listlessness, boredom
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: keisemd — listlessness, boredom
  • Polish: znużenie — listlessness, boredom
  • Portuguese: tédio — listlessness, boredom
  • Portuguese: enfado — listlessness, boredom
  • Portuguese: fastio — listlessness, boredom
  • Russian: ску́ка (skúka) — listlessness, boredom
  • Russian: тоска́ (toská) — listlessness, boredom
  • Spanish: tedio — listlessness, boredom
  • Spanish: aburrimiento — listlessness, boredom
  • Spanish: apatía — listlessness, boredom
  • Spanish: enuí — listlessness, boredom
  • Swedish: leda — listlessness, boredom
  • Swedish: tristess — listlessness, boredom
  • Swedish: långtråkighet — listlessness, boredom
  • Tagalog: pantot — listlessness, boredom
  • Turkish: sıkıntı — listlessness, boredom
  • Turkish: usanç — listlessness, boredom
  • Turkish: bıkkınlık — listlessness, boredom
  • Turkish: bezginlik — listlessness, boredom
  • Welsh: diflastod — listlessness, boredom
  • Danish: depression — melancholia, depression
  • Danish: melankoli — melancholia, depression
  • Danish: tungsind — melancholia, depression
  • Danish: sørgmodighed — melancholia, depression
  • Esperanto: enuo — melancholia, depression
  • Finnish: ikävä — melancholia, depression
  • French: mélancolie — melancholia, depression
  • French: dépression — melancholia, depression
  • German: Depression — melancholia, depression
  • German: Melancholie — melancholia, depression
  • Icelandic: lífsleiði — melancholia, depression
  • Icelandic: óyndi — melancholia, depression
  • Irish: lagsprid — melancholia, depression
  • Italian: malinconia — melancholia, depression
  • Italian: depressione — melancholia, depression
  • Japanese: 憂鬱 (yūutsu) — melancholia, depression
  • Japanese: もの憂さ (monousa) — melancholia, depression
  • Japanese: アンニュイ (annyui) — melancholia, depression
  • Polish: depresja — melancholia, depression
  • Polish: melancholia — melancholia, depression
  • Portuguese: melancolia — melancholia, depression
  • Portuguese: depressão — melancholia, depression
  • Russian: тоска́ (toská) — melancholia, depression
  • Russian: хандра́ (xandrá) — melancholia, depression
  • Spanish: melancolía — melancholia, depression
  • Turkish: bunaltı — melancholia, depression
  • Turkish: bunluk — melancholia, depression
  • Turkish: buhran — melancholia, depression
  • Turkish: melal — melancholia, depression
  • Welsh: diflastod — melancholia, depression
Real reading context

ennui in complete knowledge articles