Standard Lemma guide

envelop

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĕn-vĕlʹəp
  • /ɛnˈvɛləp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N V EH1 L AH0 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To surround, enclose or enfold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Fog enveloped the house

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

Narrower terms: benight, tube, capsule, capsulate, capsulize, capsulise, engulf, sheathe, cocoon, bathe, shroud, enshroud, hide, cover

History

Etymology

From Middle English envolupen, from Old French anveloper, envoluper (modern French envelopper), from en- + voloper, vloper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternative form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vuloppare (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlappaną, *wrappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) http://www.wordnik.com/words/envelop. Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up, embrace”), Danish dialectal vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). Doublet of enwrap.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: çulğalamaq — to surround or enclose
  • Azerbaijani: qaplamaq — to surround or enclose
  • Bulgarian: обвивам (obvivam) — to surround or enclose
  • Bulgarian: обгръщам (obgrǎštam) — to surround or enclose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包裹 (bāoguǒ) — to surround or enclose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 包围 (bāowéi) — to surround or enclose
  • Chinese Mandarin: 籠罩 /笼罩 (lǒngzhào) — to surround or enclose
  • Dutch: omvatten — to surround or enclose
  • Dutch: omhullen — to surround or enclose
  • Finnish: sulkea — to surround or enclose
  • French: envelopper — to surround or enclose
  • German: einhüllen — to surround or enclose
  • German: umhüllen — to surround or enclose
  • Greek: τυλίγω (tylígo) — to surround or enclose
  • Greek: περιβάλλω (perivállo) — to surround or enclose
  • Greek: περιτυλίγω (peritylígo) — to surround or enclose
  • Greek: περικυκλώνω (perikyklóno) — to surround or enclose
  • Hungarian: körbevesz — to surround or enclose
  • Hungarian: körülvesz — to surround or enclose
  • Hungarian: bekerít — to surround or enclose
  • Hungarian: beburkol — to surround or enclose
  • Hungarian: beborít — to surround or enclose
  • Italian: circondare — to surround or enclose
  • Italian: avviluppare — to surround or enclose
  • Japanese: 立ち込める (tachikomeru) — to surround or enclose
  • Malayalam: പൊതിയുക (potiyuka) — to surround or enclose
  • Māori: kōpaki — to surround or enclose
  • Eastern Mari: аваш (avaš) — to surround or enclose
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omringe — to surround or enclose
  • Norwegian Bokmål: omgi — to surround or enclose
  • Norwegian Bokmål: innelukke — to surround or enclose
  • Portuguese: envolver — to surround or enclose
  • Russian: окружа́ть (okružátʹ) — to surround or enclose
  • Russian: обволакивать (obvolakivatʹ) — to surround or enclose
  • Spanish: envolver — to surround or enclose
  • Thai: ห่อหุ้ม — to surround or enclose
  • Ottoman Turkish: صارمق (sarmak) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: огорта́ти (ohortáty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: огорну́ти (ohornúty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: обгорта́ти (obhortáty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: обгорну́ти (obhornúty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: оповива́ти (opovyváty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: опови́ти (opovýty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: обволіка́ти (obvolikáty) — to surround or enclose
  • Ukrainian: обволокти́ (obvoloktý) — to surround or enclose