Standard Lemma guide

environment

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɹə.mənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɹən.mənt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/
  • General-American: /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚ.mənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 N V AY1 R AH0 N M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The natural world or ecosystem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

All the elements that affect a system or its inputs and outputs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The software or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • That program uses the Microsoft Windows environment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The environment of a function at a point during the execution of a program is the set of identifiers in the function's scope and their bindings at that point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The set of variables and their values in a namespace that an operating system associates with a process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the area in which something exists or lives

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the country--the flat agricultural surround

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: environs, surroundings, surround

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

Narrower terms: ambiance, ambience, medium, setting, scene, element, habitat, home ground, melting pot, parts

9

noun

Meaning 9

the totality of surrounding conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: situation, state of affairs

Narrower terms: context, circumstance, setting, ecology, background, scope, home, milieu, surroundings, sphere, domain, area, orbit, field, arena, street

History

Etymology

From Middle French environnement. Compare French environnement. By surface analysis, environ + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

246 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: omgewing — area around something
  • Albanian: mjedis — area around something
  • Arabic: بِيئَة (bīʔa) — area around something
  • Arabic: مُحِيط (muḥīṭ) — area around something
  • Armenian: շրջապատ (šrǰapat) — area around something
  • Armenian: միջավայր (miǰavayr) — area around something
  • Azerbaijani: mühit — area around something
  • Azerbaijani: şərait — area around something
  • Bashkir: тирә-яҡ (tirə-yaq) — area around something
  • Bashkir: әйләнә-тирә (əylənə-tirə) — area around something
  • Bashkir: ара (ara) — area around something
  • Belarusian: асяро́ддзе (asjaróddzje) — area around something
  • Central Bikol: palibot — area around something
  • Bulgarian: окръже́ние (okrǎžénie) — area around something
  • Bulgarian: среда́ (sredá) — area around something
  • Catalan: medi — area around something
  • Catalan: ambient — area around something
  • Catalan: entorn — area around something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 環境 /环境 (huánjìng) — area around something
  • Czech: prostředí — area around something
  • Czech: okolí — area around something
  • Danish: miljø — area around something
  • Danish: omgivelser — area around something
  • Dutch: omgeving — area around something
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭaĵo — area around something
  • Estonian: keskkond — area around something
  • Finnish: ympäristö — area around something
  • French: environnement — area around something
  • Galician: ambiente — area around something
  • Georgian: გარემო (garemo) — area around something
  • Georgian: გარემოცვა (garemocva) — area around something
  • Georgian: გარესამყარო (garesamq̇aro) — area around something
  • German: Umgebung — area around something
  • German: Umwelt — area around something
  • Greek: περιβάλλον (perivállon) — area around something
  • Haitian Creole: anviwònman — area around something
  • Hebrew: סְבִיבָה (s'vivá) — area around something
  • Hindi: पर्यावरण (paryāvraṇ) — area around something
  • Hindi: वातावरण (vātāvraṇ) — area around something
  • Hungarian: környezet — area around something
  • Hungarian: környék — area around something
  • Icelandic: umhverfi — area around something
  • Indonesian: lingkungan — area around something
  • Irish: timpeallacht — area around something
  • Italian: ambiente — area around something
  • Japanese: 環境 (kankyō) — area around something
  • Kazakh: айнала (ainala) — area around something
  • Kazakh: орта (orta) — area around something
  • Kazakh: төңірек (töñırek) — area around something
  • Kazakh: маңай (mañai) — area around something
  • Korean: 환경 (hwan'gyeong) — area around something
  • Northern Kurdish: hawir — area around something
  • Northern Kurdish: hawirdor — area around something
  • Kyrgyz: чөйрө (cöyrö) — area around something
  • Latvian: vide — area around something
  • Lithuanian: aplinka — area around something
  • Macedonian: средина (sredina) — area around something
  • Malay: persekitaran — area around something
  • Māori: taiao — area around something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: miljø — area around something
  • Iranian Persian: مُحیط (mohit) — area around something
  • Iranian Persian: پیرامون (pirâmun) — area around something
  • Polish: środowisko — area around something
  • Portuguese: meio — area around something
  • Portuguese: ambiente — area around something
  • Portuguese: arredores — area around something
  • Romanian: mediu — area around something
  • Romanian: ambient — area around something
  • Romanian: mediu ambiant — area around something
  • Russian: среда́ (sredá) — area around something
  • Russian: окружа́ющая среда́ (okružájuščaja sredá) — area around something
  • Russian: окруже́ние (okružénije) — area around something
  • Sanskrit: अम्बर (ambara) — area around something
  • Scottish Gaelic: àrainneachd — area around something
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀колина — area around something
  • Serbo-Croatian: окруже́ње — area around something
  • Serbo-Croatian: òkolina — area around something
  • Serbo-Croatian: okružénje — area around something
  • Slovak: prostredie — area around something
  • Slovene: okolje — area around something
  • Slovene: okolica — area around something
  • Spanish: ambiente — area around something
  • Spanish: medio — area around something
  • Spanish: entorno — area around something
  • Swahili: mazingira — area around something
  • Swedish: miljö — area around something
  • Swedish: natur — area around something
  • Swedish: omgivning — area around something
  • Tajik: муҳит (muhit) — area around something
  • Tatar: мохит (moxit) — area around something
  • Telugu: పర్యావరణం (paryāvaraṇaṁ) — area around something
  • Thai: สภาพแวดล้อม — area around something
  • Turkish: çevre — area around something
  • Ukrainian: середо́вище (seredóvyšče) — area around something
  • Urdu: ماحَول (māhaul) — area around something
  • Uyghur: مۇھىت (muhit) — area around something
  • Uzbek: muhit — area around something
  • Vietnamese: môi trường — area around something
  • Welsh: amgylchedd — area around something
  • Yiddish: סבֿיבֿה (svive) — area around something
  • Afrikaans: omgewing — natural world or ecosystem
  • Albanian: mjedis — natural world or ecosystem
  • Arabic: بِيئَة (bīʔa) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Armenian: շրջակա միջավայր (šrǰaka miǰavayr) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Azerbaijani: ətraf mühit — natural world or ecosystem
  • Bashkir: тирә-яҡ мөхит (tirə-yaq möxit) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Belarusian: навако́льнае асяро́ддзе (navakólʹnaje asjaróddzje) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Bulgarian: око́лна среда́ (okólna sredá) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Burmese: ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် (pat-wan:kyang) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Catalan: medi ambient — natural world or ecosystem
  • Chinese Cantonese: 環境 /环境 (waan4 ging2) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Chinese: 環境 /环境 (zh-min-nan) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 環境 /环境 (huánjìng) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Czech: životní prostředí — natural world or ecosystem
  • Danish: miljø — natural world or ecosystem
  • Dutch: milieu — natural world or ecosystem
  • Esperanto: medio — natural world or ecosystem
  • Estonian: keskkond — natural world or ecosystem
  • Estonian: elukeskkond — natural world or ecosystem
  • Finnish: ympäristö — natural world or ecosystem
  • French: environnement — natural world or ecosystem
  • Galician: medio ambiente — natural world or ecosystem
  • Georgian: გარემო (garemo) — natural world or ecosystem
  • German: Umwelt — natural world or ecosystem
  • Greek: περιβάλλον (perivállon) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Haitian Creole: anviwònman — natural world or ecosystem
  • Hebrew: סְבִיבָה (s'vivá) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Hindi: पर्यावरण (paryāvraṇ) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Hindi: प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण (prākŕtik paryāvraṇ) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Hindi: वातावरण (vātāvraṇ) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Hungarian: környezet — natural world or ecosystem
  • Icelandic: umhverfi — natural world or ecosystem
  • Indonesian: lingkungan — natural world or ecosystem
  • Italian: ambiente — natural world or ecosystem
  • Japanese: 環境 (kankyō) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Kazakh: қоршаған орта (qorşağan orta) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Khmer: បរិស្ថាន (paʼresthaan) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Khmer: មជ្ឈដ្ឋាន (macchĕəʼthaan) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Khmer: បរិយាការ (paʼreyaakaa) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Korean: 환경 (hwan'gyeong) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Lao: ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ (sing wǣt lǭm) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Latin: circumiectum — natural world or ecosystem
  • Latvian: dabiska vide — natural world or ecosystem
  • Lithuanian: gamtinė aplinka — natural world or ecosystem
  • Macedonian: животна средина (životna sredina) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Malay: alam sekitar — natural world or ecosystem
  • Malayalam: പരിസ്ഥിതി (paristhiti) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Maltese: ambjent — natural world or ecosystem
  • Māori: aotūroa — natural world or ecosystem
  • Māori: taiao — natural world or ecosystem
  • Iranian Persian: پیرامون (pirâmun) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Iranian Persian: مُحیطِ زیسْت (mohit-e zist) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Pohnpeian: mourin sahpw — natural world or ecosystem
  • Polish: ekosystem — natural world or ecosystem
  • Polish: środowisko — natural world or ecosystem
  • Polish: środowisko przyrodnicze — natural world or ecosystem
  • Portuguese: meio ambiente — natural world or ecosystem
  • Romanian: ecosistem — natural world or ecosystem
  • Romanian: mediu ambiant — natural world or ecosystem
  • Russian: окружа́ющая среда́ (okružájuščaja sredá) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Russian: экосисте́ма (ekosistéma) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Scottish Gaelic: àrainneachd — natural world or ecosystem
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀колина — natural world or ecosystem
  • Serbo-Croatian: екосу́став — natural world or ecosystem
  • Serbo-Croatian: природни околиш — natural world or ecosystem
  • Serbo-Croatian: òkolina — natural world or ecosystem
  • Serbo-Croatian: ekosústav — natural world or ecosystem
  • Serbo-Croatian: prirodni okoliš — natural world or ecosystem
  • Slovak: životné prostredie — natural world or ecosystem
  • Slovene: naravno okolje — natural world or ecosystem
  • Spanish: medioambiente — natural world or ecosystem
  • Spanish: medio ambiente — natural world or ecosystem
  • Spanish: naturaleza — natural world or ecosystem
  • Spanish: ecosistema — natural world or ecosystem
  • Swedish: miljö — natural world or ecosystem
  • Swedish: ekosystem — natural world or ecosystem
  • Tajik: муҳити зист (muhit-i zist) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Thai: สิ่งแวดล้อม (sìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Turkish: doğal çevre — natural world or ecosystem
  • Ukrainian: навко́лишнє середо́вище (navkólyšnje seredóvyšče) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Ukrainian: довкі́лля (dovkíllja) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Urdu: ماحَول (māhaul) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Urdu: قُدْرَتی ماحَول (qudratī māhaul) — natural world or ecosystem
  • Vietnamese: môi trường — natural world or ecosystem
  • Vietnamese: môi sinh — natural world or ecosystem
  • Vietnamese: môi trường sống — natural world or ecosystem
  • West Frisian: miljeu — natural world or ecosystem
  • Afrikaans: omgewing — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Armenian: միջավայր (miǰavayr) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Azerbaijani: mühit — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Bashkir: мөхит (möxit) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Bulgarian: обстано́вка (obstanóvka) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Bulgarian: среда́ (sredá) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Catalan: ambient — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Czech: prostředí — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Danish: miljø — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Dutch: milieu — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Finnish: ympäristö — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Georgian: გარემო (garemo) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • German: Umfeld — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Greek: περιβάλλον (perivállon) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Indonesian: lingkungan — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Irish: timpeallacht — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Italian: ambiente — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Japanese: 環境 (kankyō) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Korean: 환경 (hwan'gyeong) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Iranian Persian: مُحیط (mohit) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Polish: środowisko — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Portuguese: ambiente — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Romanian: ambient — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Romanian: mediu — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Romanian: climat — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Romanian: ambianță — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Russian: среда́ (sredá) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Russian: окруже́ние (okružénije) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Russian: обстано́вка (obstanóvka) — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Serbo-Croatian: окруже́ње — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Serbo-Croatian: okružénje — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Spanish: ambiente — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Spanish: clima — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Swedish: miljö — political or social setting, arena or condition
  • Afrikaans: omgewing — software or hardware on a computer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 環境 /环境 (huánjìng) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Czech: prostředí — software or hardware on a computer
  • Danish: miljø — software or hardware on a computer
  • Dutch: omgeving — software or hardware on a computer
  • Finnish: ympäristö — software or hardware on a computer
  • German: Umgebung — software or hardware on a computer
  • Greek: περιβάλλον (perivállon) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Italian: ambiente — software or hardware on a computer
  • Japanese: 環境 (kankyō) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Korean: 환경 (hwan'gyeong) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Iranian Persian: اِجْرالان (ejrâlân) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Polish: środowisko — software or hardware on a computer
  • Portuguese: ambiente — software or hardware on a computer
  • Romanian: mediu — software or hardware on a computer
  • Romanian: sistem de operare — software or hardware on a computer
  • Russian: конфигура́ция (konfigurácija) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Russian: среда́ (sredá) — software or hardware on a computer
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀колина — software or hardware on a computer
  • Serbo-Croatian: òkolina — software or hardware on a computer
  • Spanish: sistema operativo — software or hardware on a computer
  • Spanish: programa — software or hardware on a computer
  • Spanish: medio — software or hardware on a computer
  • Spanish: entorno — software or hardware on a computer
  • Swedish: miljö — software or hardware on a computer
Real reading context

environment in complete knowledge articles