Standard Lemma guide

Eocene

adj · name · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈiːəsiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IY1 AH0 S IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a geologic epoch within the Paleogene period from about 56 to 34 million years ago.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Eocene epoch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

from 58 million to 40 million years ago; presence of modern mammals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Eocene epoch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: epoch

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs, “dawn”) + καινός (kainós, “new”) and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1831 for Charles Lyell, who introduced it in 1833 in his book Principles of Geology. By surface analysis, eo- + -cene.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: eocènic — of the Eocene epoch
  • Catalan: eocè — of the Eocene epoch
  • Finnish: eoseenikautinen — of the Eocene epoch
  • French: éocène — of the Eocene epoch
  • German: eozän — of the Eocene epoch
  • Polish: eoceński — of the Eocene epoch
  • Portuguese: eoceno — of the Eocene epoch
  • Serbo-Croatian: eocenski — of the Eocene epoch
  • Catalan: Eocè — Eocene epoch
  • Czech: eocén — Eocene epoch
  • Dutch: eoceen — Eocene epoch
  • Estonian: eotseen — Eocene epoch
  • Finnish: eoseenikausi — Eocene epoch
  • German: Eozän — Eocene epoch
  • Greek: Ηώκαινος (Iókainos) — Eocene epoch
  • Polish: eocen — Eocene epoch
  • Portuguese: Eoceno — Eocene epoch
  • Serbo-Croatian: eocen — Eocene epoch
  • Spanish: Eoceno — Eocene epoch
  • Swedish: eocen — Eocene epoch
Real reading context

Eocene in complete knowledge articles