Standard Lemma guide

epicene

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛp.ɪˌsiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɛp.əˌsin/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender (feminine, masculine, neuter, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Suitable for use regardless of sex; unisex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of indeterminate sex, whether asexual, androgynous, hermaphrodite, or intersex; of a human face, intermediate in form between a man's face and a woman's face.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gynandromorphic, gynandrous

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Indeterminate; mixed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of a man: effeminate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, derogatory, not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An epicene word; preceded by the: the epicene words of a language as a class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An epicene person, whether biologically asexual, androgynous, hermaphrodite, or intersex; an androgyne, a hermaphrodite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A transsexual; also, a transvestite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An effeminate man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, derogatory, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

having unsuitable feminine qualities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: effeminate, emasculate, cissy, sissified, sissyish, sissy

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

having an ambiguous sexual identity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bisexual

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hermaphrodite, intersex, gynandromorph, androgyne, epicene person

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bisexual, bisexual person

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English epicene, epicen, epicin, epcyn, episcen, epycen, epycene, epycyn, ypsen (“(grammar) having only one form for masculine and feminine gender, common”), from Late Latin epicoenos, epicoenus (“of a noun: applicable to either males or females”), Latin epicoenon (“noun applicable to either males or females; grammatical gender of such nouns”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίκοινος (epíkoinos, “common to many people, things, etc.; promiscuous, sluttish”) (compare γένος ἐπίκοινον (génos epíkoinon, “common gender”)), from ἐπι- (epi-, prefix meaning ‘on, upon; on top of; all over’) + κοινός (koinós, “common; general, public”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, near, with”) + *-yós (suffix forming adjectives from noun stems)).

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίκοινος (epíkoinos) — of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender
  • Italian: epiceno — of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender
  • Italian: ambigenere — of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender
  • Italian: promiscuo — of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender
  • Spanish: epiceno — of or relating to a class of Greek and Latin nouns that may refer to males or females but have a fixed grammatical gender
  • Catalan: epicè — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Dutch: gemeenslachtig — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Dutch: geslachtloos — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Finnish: suvuton — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • French: épicène — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Ancient Greek: κοινός (koinós) — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Icelandic: kynlaus — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Latin: communis — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Portuguese: epiceno — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Spanish: epiceno — of or relating to nouns or pronouns in any language that have a single form for male and female referents
  • Galician: epiceno — epicene word
  • German: Epicönum — epicene word
  • German: Epikoinon — epicene word
  • Icelandic: kynlaust orð — epicene word
  • Spanish: epiceno — epicene word
  • French: efféminé — effeminate man
  • French: personne efféminée — effeminate man
  • Irish: piteog — effeminate man
  • Portuguese: hermafrodita — effeminate man