noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˌɛpɪˈkju(ə)ɹiənɪzəm/
1
noun
Meaning 1
The philosophical belief that pleasure is the highest good, particularly as advocated by Epicurus with a focus on mental pleasures and on avoidance of pain (ataraxia) through moderation and common virtue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: proscribed, sometimes, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Synonym of atheism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: atheism
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Alternative letter-case form of Epicureanism (general pursuit of pleasure).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism
History
Etymology
From Epicurean + -ism. As a pejorative synonym of atheism, both from the philosophy's rejection of deontological morality and from Epicurus's specific belief that the Greek gods—if they did exist—did not concern themselves at all with mankind, its actions, or any system of reward or punishment for them. Doublet of epicurism.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
epicureisme
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Czech:
epikureismus
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Czech:
epikurejství
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Dutch:
epicurisme
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Finnish:
epikurolaisuus
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
French:
épicurisme
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
French:
épicuréisme
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Japanese:
快楽主義
(kairaku-syugi)
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Polish:
epikureizm
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Portuguese:
epicurismo
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Russian:
эпикуре́йство
(epikuréjstvo)
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Serbo-Croatian:
epikurejstvo
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Spanish:
epicureísmo
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Swedish:
epikurism
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
Turkish:
Epikürcülük
— system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus