Standard Lemma guide

Epicureanism

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌɛpɪˈkju(ə)ɹiənɪzəm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The philosophical belief that pleasure is the highest good, particularly as advocated by Epicurus with a focus on mental pleasures and on avoidance of pain (ataraxia) through moderation and common virtue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed, sometimes, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of atheism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: atheism

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative letter-case form of Epicureanism (general pursuit of pleasure).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism

History

Etymology

From Epicurean + -ism. As a pejorative synonym of atheism, both from the philosophy's rejection of deontological morality and from Epicurus's specific belief that the Greek gods—if they did exist—did not concern themselves at all with mankind, its actions, or any system of reward or punishment for them. Doublet of epicurism.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: epicureisme — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Czech: epikureismus — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Czech: epikurejství — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Dutch: epicurisme — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Finnish: epikurolaisuus — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • French: épicurisme — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • French: épicuréisme — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Japanese: 快楽主義 (kairaku-syugi) — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Polish: epikureizm — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Portuguese: epicurismo — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Russian: эпикуре́йство (epikuréjstvo) — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Serbo-Croatian: epikurejstvo — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Spanish: epicureísmo — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Swedish: epikurism — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus
  • Turkish: Epikürcülük — system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus