Standard Lemma guide

epigraph

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɛpɪˌɡɹæf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An inscription, especially on a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A literary quotation placed at the beginning of a book or other text.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The set of all points lying on or above the function's graph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To provide (a literary work) with an epigraph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an engraved inscription

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inscription, lettering

6

noun

Meaning 6

a quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: quotation, quote, citation

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ, “inscription”), from ἐπιγράφω (epigráphō, “write upon”), from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “on, upon, over, etc.”) + γρᾰ́φω (grắphō, “to draw, paint, write, etc.”).

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: epígraf — inscription
  • Chinese Mandarin: 題詞 /题词 (tící) — inscription
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碑文 (bēiwén) — inscription
  • Esperanto: epigrafo — inscription
  • Estonian: epigraaf — inscription
  • Finnish: epigrafi — inscription
  • French: épigraphe — inscription
  • Friulian: epigrafe — inscription
  • German: Epigraph — inscription
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιγραφή (epigraphḗ) — inscription
  • Hungarian: felirat — inscription
  • Irish: eipeagraf — inscription
  • Italian: epigrafe — inscription
  • Japanese: 碑文 (hibun) — inscription
  • Japanese: エピグラフ (epigurafu) — inscription
  • Norwegian Bokmål: epigraf — inscription
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: epigraf — inscription
  • Polish: epigraf — inscription
  • Portuguese: epígrafe — inscription
  • Romanian: epigraf — inscription
  • Russian: эпи́граф (epígraf) — inscription
  • Serbo-Croatian: епѝграф — inscription
  • Spanish: epígrafe — inscription
  • Swedish: epigraf — inscription
  • Armenian: բնաբան (bnaban) — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Czech: motto — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Dutch: motto — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • French: épigraphe — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Norwegian Bokmål: epigraf — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: epigraf — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Polish: motto — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Polish: epigraf — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Portuguese: epígrafe — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Romanian: epigraf — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Russian: эпиграф (epigraf) — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Spanish: epígrafe — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • Ukrainian: епіграф (epihraf) — literary quotation placed at the beginning of a text
  • French: épigraphe — set of all points lying on or above a mathematical function's graph
Real reading context

epigraph in complete knowledge articles