Standard Lemma guide

epistemic

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛpɪˈstiːmɪk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈstɛ-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌɛpəˈstimɪk/
  • General-American: /-ˈstɛ-/
  • rhymes with -iːmɪk
  • rhymes with -ɛmɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 P IH0 S T EH1 M IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonepistemic

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: deontic

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to epistemology (“the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge”); epistemologic or epistemological.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or relating to epistemology

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • epistemic modal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: epistemological

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *h1epi From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “knowledge; science”) + English -ic (suffix meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives from nouns) (compare modern Greek επιστημικός (epistimikós, “relating to science, scientific”)). Ἐπιστήμη (Epistḗmē) is derived from ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epĭ́stămai, “to have knowledge of, know”) (from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, prefix meaning ‘all over; on, on top of’) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ, “to stand; to weigh”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand (up)”))) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: epistemisk — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Danish: erkendelsesmæssig — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Dutch: epistemisch — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Finnish: episteeminen — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • French: épistémique — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • German: epistemisch — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Icelandic: þekkingar- — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Italian: epistemico — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Italian: epistematico — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Macedonian: епистемски (epistemski) — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Occitan: epistemic — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Polish: epistemiczny — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Polish: poznawczy — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Portuguese: epistêmico — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Russian: эпистеми́ческий (epistemíčeskij) — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Russian: эпистемологи́ческий (epistemologíčeskij) — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Serbo-Croatian: epistemički — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Spanish: epistémico — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Swedish: epistemisk — of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
  • Finnish: episteeminen — of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language
  • Polish: epistemiczny — of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language