adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɛpɪˈstiːmɪk/
Received-Pronunciation:/-ˈstɛ-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌɛpəˈstimɪk/
General-American:/-ˈstɛ-/
rhymes with -iːmɪk
rhymes with -ɛmɪk
CMU ARPABET:EH2 P IH0 S T EH1 M IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonepistemic
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, not-comparable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: deontic
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of or relating to epistemology (“the branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge”); epistemologic or epistemological.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
of or relating to epistemology
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
epistemic modal
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: epistemological
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *h1epi From Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē, “knowledge; science”) + English -ic (suffix meaning of or pertaining to forming adjectives from nouns) (compare modern Greek επιστημικός (epistimikós, “relating to science, scientific”)). Ἐπιστήμη (Epistḗmē) is derived from ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι (epĭ́stămai, “to have knowledge of, know”) (from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, prefix meaning ‘all over; on, on top of’) + ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ, “to stand; to weigh”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh2- (“to stand (up)”))) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Danish:
epistemisk
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Danish:
erkendelsesmæssig
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Dutch:
epistemisch
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Finnish:
episteeminen
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
French:
épistémique
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
German:
epistemisch
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Icelandic:
þekkingar-
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Italian:
epistemico
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Italian:
epistematico
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Macedonian:
епистемски
(epistemski)
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Occitan:
epistemic
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Polish:
epistemiczny
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Polish:
poznawczy
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Portuguese:
epistêmico
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Russian:
эпистеми́ческий
(epistemíčeskij)
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Russian:
эпистемологи́ческий
(epistemologíčeskij)
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Serbo-Croatian:
epistemički
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Spanish:
epistémico
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Swedish:
epistemisk
— of or relating to cognition or knowledge, its scope, or how it is acquired
Finnish:
episteeminen
— of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language
Polish:
epistemiczny
— of or relating to how cognition or knowledge is expressed in language