Standard Lemma guide

epitaph

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/
  • US: /ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 P AH0 T AE2 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To commemorate by an epitaph.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inscription, lettering

6

noun

Meaning 6

a summary statement of commemoration for a dead person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memorial, commemoration, remembrance

History

Etymology

From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”). By surface analysis epi- + -taph.

Across languages

Translations

78 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: epitaaf — inscription on a gravestone
  • Armenian: տապանագիր (tapanagir) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Armenian: շիրմագիր (širmagir) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Armenian: գերեզմանագիր (gerezmanagir) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Armenian: դամբանագիր (dambanagir) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Azerbaijani: epitafiya — inscription on a gravestone
  • Belarusian: эпітафія (epitafija) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Belarusian: надмагільны надпіс (nadmahilʹny nadpis) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Belarusian: магільны надпіс (mahilʹny nadpis) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Bulgarian: епита́фия (epitáfija) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Bulgarian: надгро́бен на́дпис (nadgróben nádpis) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Catalan: epitafi — inscription on a gravestone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 墓誌銘 /墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碑文 (bēiwén) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Czech: epitaf — inscription on a gravestone
  • Czech: náhrobní nápis — inscription on a gravestone
  • Dutch: grafschrift — inscription on a gravestone
  • Esperanto: tomboskribo — inscription on a gravestone
  • Estonian: hauakiri — inscription on a gravestone
  • Finnish: hautakirjoitus — inscription on a gravestone
  • Finnish: epitafi — inscription on a gravestone
  • French: épitaphe — inscription on a gravestone
  • Middle French: epitaphe — inscription on a gravestone
  • Georgian: ეპიტაფია (eṗiṭapia) — inscription on a gravestone
  • German: Grabinschrift — inscription on a gravestone
  • German: Epitaph — inscription on a gravestone
  • Hungarian: sírfelirat — inscription on a gravestone
  • Icelandic: grafskrift — inscription on a gravestone
  • Ido: epitafo — inscription on a gravestone
  • Indonesian: epitaf — inscription on a gravestone
  • Indonesian: tulisan nisan — inscription on a gravestone
  • Interlingua: epitaphio — inscription on a gravestone
  • Irish: feartlaoi — inscription on a gravestone
  • Italian: epitaffio — inscription on a gravestone
  • Japanese: エピタフ (epitafu) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Japanese: 墓碑銘 (bohimei) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Kazakh: құлпытастағы жазу (qūlpytastağy jazu) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Kazakh: эпитафия (épitafiä) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Korean: 묘지명 (myojimyeong) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Korean: 묘비명 (myobimyeong) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Korean: 에피타프 (epitapeu) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Latin: titulus — inscription on a gravestone
  • Latin: epitaphium — inscription on a gravestone
  • Malay: epitaf — inscription on a gravestone
  • Persian: مزارنوشته (mazârnevešte) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Persian: گورنوشته — inscription on a gravestone
  • Polish: epitafium — inscription on a gravestone
  • Portuguese: epitáfio — inscription on a gravestone
  • Russian: эпита́фия (epitáfija) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Russian: надгро́бная на́дпись (nadgróbnaja nádpisʹ) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Scottish Gaelic: leac-sgrìobhadh — inscription on a gravestone
  • Spanish: epitafio — inscription on a gravestone
  • Swedish: epitafium — inscription on a gravestone
  • Swedish: epitaf — inscription on a gravestone
  • Turkish: sinyazıt — inscription on a gravestone
  • Ukrainian: епіта́фія (epitáfija) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Ukrainian: намоги́льний на́пис (namohýlʹnyj nápys) — inscription on a gravestone
  • Uzbek: epitafiya — inscription on a gravestone
  • Vietnamese: văn bia — inscription on a gravestone
  • Belarusian: эпітафія (epitafija) — commemorative poem or other text
  • Bulgarian: епита́фия (epitáfija) — commemorative poem or other text
  • Finnish: muistokirjoitus — commemorative poem or other text
  • Finnish: muistoruno — commemorative poem or other text
  • Finnish: epitafi — commemorative poem or other text
  • German: Nachruf — commemorative poem or other text
  • German: Gedenkschrift — commemorative poem or other text
  • German: Elegie — commemorative poem or other text
  • German: Gedenkgedicht — commemorative poem or other text
  • German: Trauergedicht — commemorative poem or other text
  • Icelandic: eftirmæli — commemorative poem or other text
  • Icelandic: (an obituary) minningargrein — commemorative poem or other text
  • Indonesian: epitaf — commemorative poem or other text
  • Indonesian: puisi nisan — commemorative poem or other text
  • Irish: feartlaoi — commemorative poem or other text
  • Italian: epitaffio — commemorative poem or other text
  • Italian: discorso funebre — commemorative poem or other text
  • Polish: epitafium — commemorative poem or other text
  • Russian: эпита́фия (epitáfija) — commemorative poem or other text
Real reading context

epitaph in complete knowledge articles