noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈɛp.ɪˌtɑːf/
US:/ˈɛp.ɪˌtæf/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH1 P AH0 T AE2 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A poem or other short text written in memory of a deceased person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To write or speak after the manner of an epitaph.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To commemorate by an epitaph.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inscription, lettering
6
noun
Meaning 6
a summary statement of commemoration for a dead person
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Old French epitafe, from Late Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”). By surface analysis epi- + -taph.
Across languages
Translations
78 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
epitaaf
— inscription on a gravestone
Armenian:
տապանագիր
(tapanagir)
— inscription on a gravestone
Armenian:
շիրմագիր
(širmagir)
— inscription on a gravestone
Armenian:
գերեզմանագիր
(gerezmanagir)
— inscription on a gravestone
Armenian:
դամբանագիր
(dambanagir)
— inscription on a gravestone
Azerbaijani:
epitafiya
— inscription on a gravestone
Belarusian:
эпітафія
(epitafija)
— inscription on a gravestone
Belarusian:
надмагільны надпіс
(nadmahilʹny nadpis)
— inscription on a gravestone
Belarusian:
магільны надпіс
(mahilʹny nadpis)
— inscription on a gravestone
Bulgarian:
епита́фия
(epitáfija)
— inscription on a gravestone
Bulgarian:
надгро́бен на́дпис
(nadgróben nádpis)
— inscription on a gravestone
Catalan:
epitafi
— inscription on a gravestone
Chinese Mandarin:
墓誌銘 /墓志铭
(mùzhìmíng)
— inscription on a gravestone
Chinese Mandarin:
碑文
(bēiwén)
— inscription on a gravestone
Czech:
epitaf
— inscription on a gravestone
Czech:
náhrobní nápis
— inscription on a gravestone
Dutch:
grafschrift
— inscription on a gravestone
Esperanto:
tomboskribo
— inscription on a gravestone
Estonian:
hauakiri
— inscription on a gravestone
Finnish:
hautakirjoitus
— inscription on a gravestone
Finnish:
epitafi
— inscription on a gravestone
French:
épitaphe
— inscription on a gravestone
Middle French:
epitaphe
— inscription on a gravestone
Georgian:
ეპიტაფია
(eṗiṭapia)
— inscription on a gravestone
German:
Grabinschrift
— inscription on a gravestone
German:
Epitaph
— inscription on a gravestone
Hungarian:
sírfelirat
— inscription on a gravestone
Icelandic:
grafskrift
— inscription on a gravestone
Ido:
epitafo
— inscription on a gravestone
Indonesian:
epitaf
— inscription on a gravestone
Indonesian:
tulisan nisan
— inscription on a gravestone
Interlingua:
epitaphio
— inscription on a gravestone
Irish:
feartlaoi
— inscription on a gravestone
Italian:
epitaffio
— inscription on a gravestone
Japanese:
エピタフ
(epitafu)
— inscription on a gravestone
Japanese:
墓碑銘
(bohimei)
— inscription on a gravestone
Kazakh:
құлпытастағы жазу
(qūlpytastağy jazu)
— inscription on a gravestone
Kazakh:
эпитафия
(épitafiä)
— inscription on a gravestone
Korean:
묘지명
(myojimyeong)
— inscription on a gravestone
Korean:
묘비명
(myobimyeong)
— inscription on a gravestone
Korean:
에피타프
(epitapeu)
— inscription on a gravestone
Latin:
titulus
— inscription on a gravestone
Latin:
epitaphium
— inscription on a gravestone
Malay:
epitaf
— inscription on a gravestone
Persian:
مزارنوشته
(mazârnevešte)
— inscription on a gravestone
Persian:
گورنوشته
— inscription on a gravestone
Polish:
epitafium
— inscription on a gravestone
Portuguese:
epitáfio
— inscription on a gravestone
Russian:
эпита́фия
(epitáfija)
— inscription on a gravestone
Russian:
надгро́бная на́дпись
(nadgróbnaja nádpisʹ)
— inscription on a gravestone
Scottish Gaelic:
leac-sgrìobhadh
— inscription on a gravestone
Spanish:
epitafio
— inscription on a gravestone
Swedish:
epitafium
— inscription on a gravestone
Swedish:
epitaf
— inscription on a gravestone
Turkish:
sinyazıt
— inscription on a gravestone
Ukrainian:
епіта́фія
(epitáfija)
— inscription on a gravestone
Ukrainian:
намоги́льний на́пис
(namohýlʹnyj nápys)
— inscription on a gravestone
Uzbek:
epitafiya
— inscription on a gravestone
Vietnamese:
văn bia
— inscription on a gravestone
Belarusian:
эпітафія
(epitafija)
— commemorative poem or other text
Bulgarian:
епита́фия
(epitáfija)
— commemorative poem or other text
Finnish:
muistokirjoitus
— commemorative poem or other text
Finnish:
muistoruno
— commemorative poem or other text
Finnish:
epitafi
— commemorative poem or other text
German:
Nachruf
— commemorative poem or other text
German:
Gedenkschrift
— commemorative poem or other text
German:
Elegie
— commemorative poem or other text
German:
Gedenkgedicht
— commemorative poem or other text
German:
Trauergedicht
— commemorative poem or other text
Icelandic:
eftirmæli
— commemorative poem or other text
Icelandic:
(an obituary) minningargrein
— commemorative poem or other text
Indonesian:
epitaf
— commemorative poem or other text
Indonesian:
puisi nisan
— commemorative poem or other text
Irish:
feartlaoi
— commemorative poem or other text
Italian:
epitaffio
— commemorative poem or other text
Italian:
discorso funebre
— commemorative poem or other text
Polish:
epitafium
— commemorative poem or other text
Russian:
эпита́фия
(epitáfija)
— commemorative poem or other text