Standard Lemma guide

epizootic

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɛpɪ.zəˈwɒtɪk/
  • /ɛpɪ.zoʊˈɒtɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • dialectal, especially: /ɛpɪˈzuːdɪk/ in the sense ‘an ailment’

1

adj

Meaning 1

Like or having to do with an epizootic: a widespread outbreak of disease among nonhuman animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: epidemiology, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Epizootic plague occurred in the mice following introduction of rats from Europe.
  • 1919 March 19, author not named, The Mud Larks, in Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, 2004 Gutenberg edition, I handed it back to him, explaining that he had come to the wrong shop--unless he were a horse, of course. If he were and could provide his own nosebag, head-stall and Army Form 1640, testifying that he was guiltless of mange, ophthalmia or epizootic lymphangitis, I would do what I could for him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Containing fossils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to epizoa; epizoic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population of non-human animals at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: epidemiology, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • At the same time as an epidemic of the flu broke out among the people, an epizootic of the swine flu broke out among their pigs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A particular epizootic disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A disease or ailment (of humans).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, humorous, in-plural, often

Examples

  • Johnny's not doing so well today, I think he caught the epizootic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

(of animals) epidemic among animals of a single kind within a particular region

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an epizootic disease

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French épizootique, animal equivalent of epidemic, from épizootie, irregularly formed from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) + ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”). By surface analysis, epi- + zo- + -otic. Use of the word in the second sense, "an ailment", was likely originally a reference to a particular epizootic ailment. Both senses are attested since at least the 1800s, and the pronunciation with five syllables is explicitly attested since then as well. Dialectal pronunciation of the second sense with four syllables is attested since at least the 1910s in spellings like "epizudic" and is suggested by 1870s references to a shortened form of the word, "zooty".