noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈiːpɒk/
UK:/ˈɛpɒk/
UK:/ˈɛpək/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈɛp.ək/
US:/ˈɛpˌɑk/
US:/ˈiˌpɑk/
US:/ˈeɪˌpɑk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: epic (one pronunciation)
rhymes with -iːpɒk
rhymes with -ɛpək
CMU ARPABET:EH1 P AH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:IY1 P AH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: age, era
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A notable event which marks the beginning of such a period.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A specific instant in time, chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves identifying instants of time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
One complete presentation of the training data set to an iterative machine learning algorithm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: machine learning
Examples
The neural network was trained over 500 epochs.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: generation
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone, Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide, and hydroxydaunorubicin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To divide (data) into segments by time period.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: era
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: time period, period of time, period
Narrower terms: day, historic period, age, modern era, Caliphate, Christian era, Common era
10
noun
Meaning 10
(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: date of reference
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: date
History
Etymology
From Medieval Latin epocha, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “to hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”). Doublet of epoche.
Acronym, from the initial letters of the various drugs.
Across languages
Translations
146 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
epokë
— particular period of history
Arabic:
عَصْر
(ʕaṣr)
— particular period of history
Arabic:
عُصُور
(ʕuṣūr)
— particular period of history
Arabic:
زَمَان
(zamān)
— particular period of history
Armenian:
դարաշրջան
(darašrǰan)
— particular period of history
Armenian:
դար
(dar)
— particular period of history
Armenian:
ժամանակաշրջան
(žamanakašrǰan)
— particular period of history
Azerbaijani:
dövr
— particular period of history
Azerbaijani:
epoxa
— particular period of history
Azerbaijani:
əsr
— particular period of history
Bashkir:
дәүер
(dəwer)
— particular period of history
Bashkir:
заман
(zaman)
— particular period of history
Belarusian:
эпо́ха
(epóxa)
— particular period of history
Bengali:
কাল
(kal)
— particular period of history
Bengali:
যুগ
(jug)
— particular period of history
Bengali:
জমানা
(jomana)
— particular period of history
Bulgarian:
епо́ха
(epóha)
— particular period of history
Burmese:
ယုဂ်
(yug)
— particular period of history
Catalan:
època
— particular period of history
Chinese Mandarin:
時代 /时代
(shídài)
— particular period of history
Chinese Mandarin:
會 /会
(huì)
— particular period of history
Czech:
epocha
— particular period of history
Danish:
epoke
— particular period of history
Dutch:
tijdperk
— particular period of history
Esperanto:
epoko
— particular period of history
Estonian:
epohh
— particular period of history
Estonian:
ajajärk
— particular period of history
Farefare:
epoka
— particular period of history
Finnish:
aikakausi
— particular period of history
Finnish:
ajanjakso
— particular period of history
Finnish:
epookki
— particular period of history
French:
époque
— particular period of history
French:
ère
— particular period of history
French:
période
— particular period of history
Friulian:
epuche
— particular period of history
Friulian:
ete
— particular period of history
Galician:
época
— particular period of history
Georgian:
ეპოქა
(eṗoka)
— particular period of history
German:
Epoche
— particular period of history
German:
Ära
— particular period of history
Greek:
εποχή
(epochí)
— particular period of history
Hebrew:
תְּקוּפָה
(tkufá)
— particular period of history
Hindi:
युग
(yug)
— particular period of history
Hindi:
काल
(kāl)
— particular period of history
Hindi:
ज़माना
(zamānā)
— particular period of history
Hungarian:
kor
— particular period of history
Hungarian:
korszak
— particular period of history
Icelandic:
tímabil
— particular period of history
Indonesian:
kala
— particular period of history
Indonesian:
kurun
— particular period of history
Italian:
epoca
— particular period of history
Japanese:
時代
(jidai)
— particular period of history
Kazakh:
дәуір
(däuır)
— particular period of history
Kazakh:
заман
(zaman)
— particular period of history
Khmer:
យុគ
(yuk)
— particular period of history
Khmer:
កាល
(kaal)
— particular period of history
Korean:
시대
(sidae)
— particular period of history
Northern Kurdish:
dewr
— particular period of history
Northern Kurdish:
zeman
— particular period of history
Kyrgyz:
доор
(door)
— particular period of history
Kyrgyz:
заман
(zaman)
— particular period of history
Kyrgyz:
эпоха
(epoha)
— particular period of history
Lao:
ຍຸກ
(nyuk)
— particular period of history
Latin:
epocha
— particular period of history
Latvian:
laikmets
— particular period of history
Lithuanian:
epocha
— particular period of history
Macedonian:
епо́ха
(epóha)
— particular period of history
Malay:
zaman
— particular period of history
Malay:
masa
— particular period of history
Malay:
epok
— particular period of history
Norwegian Bokmål:
epoke
— particular period of history
Norwegian Nynorsk:
epoke
— particular period of history
Old English:
ieldu
— particular period of history
Pashto:
عصر
(asᶕr)
— particular period of history
Pashto:
دور
(dawr)
— particular period of history
Pashto:
زمانه
(zamāná, zəmāná)
— particular period of history
Pashto:
دوره
(dawrá)
— particular period of history
Persian:
دوره
(davre)
— particular period of history
Persian:
زمان
(zamân)
— particular period of history
Persian:
دوران
(dowrân)
— particular period of history
Polish:
epoka
— particular period of history
Portuguese:
época
— particular period of history
Portuguese:
era
— particular period of history
Romanian:
epocă
— particular period of history
Romanian:
eră
— particular period of history
Russian:
эпо́ха
(epóxa)
— particular period of history
Russian:
пери́од
(períod)
— particular period of history
Russian:
э́ра
(éra)
— particular period of history
Serbo-Croatian:
епо́ха
— particular period of history
Serbo-Croatian:
epóha
— particular period of history
Sicilian:
èbbica
— particular period of history
Slovak:
epocha
— particular period of history
Slovene:
epoha
— particular period of history
Spanish:
época
— particular period of history
Spanish:
evo
— particular period of history
Swedish:
epok
— particular period of history
Tagalog:
daktion
— particular period of history
Tajik:
давра
(davra)
— particular period of history
Tajik:
замон
(zamon)
— particular period of history
Tajik:
аср
(asr)
— particular period of history
Tajik:
давр
(davr)
— particular period of history
Tajik:
замона
(zamona)
— particular period of history
Tajik:
даврон
(davron)
— particular period of history
Tatar:
дәвер
(däwer)
— particular period of history
Tatar:
заман
(zaman)
— particular period of history
Thai:
ยุค
(yúk)
— particular period of history
Thai:
กาล
(gaan)
— particular period of history
Turkish:
devir
— particular period of history
Turkish:
çağ
— particular period of history
Turkish:
zaman
— particular period of history
Turkish:
asır
— particular period of history
Turkish:
çığır
— particular period of history
Turkmen:
döwür
— particular period of history
Turkmen:
zaman
— particular period of history
Udmurt:
вапум
(vapum)
— particular period of history
Ukrainian:
епо́ха
(epóxa)
— particular period of history
Urdu:
دور
(daur)
— particular period of history
Urdu:
زمانہ
(zamānā)
— particular period of history
Urdu:
عصر
('asar)
— particular period of history
Uyghur:
دەۋر
(dewr)
— particular period of history
Uzbek:
davr
— particular period of history
Uzbek:
epoxa
— particular period of history
Uzbek:
asr
— particular period of history
Vietnamese:
thời đại
— particular period of history
Yiddish:
עפּאָכע
(epokhe)
— particular period of history
Zazaki:
çağ (diq)
— particular period of history
Zazaki:
dewr (diq)
— particular period of history
Zazaki:
zeman (diq)
— particular period of history