Standard Lemma guide

epoch

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈiːpɒk/
  • UK: /ˈɛpɒk/
  • UK: /ˈɛpək/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɛp.ək/
  • US: /ˈɛpˌɑk/
  • US: /ˈiˌpɑk/
  • US: /ˈeɪˌpɑk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: epic (one pronunciation)
  • rhymes with -iːpɒk
  • rhymes with -ɛpək
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 P AH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IY1 P AH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: age, era

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A notable event which marks the beginning of such a period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A specific instant in time, chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves identifying instants of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, chronology, computing, engineering, hobbies, horology, lifestyle, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • UNIX epoch; J2000 epoch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One complete presentation of the training data set to an iterative machine learning algorithm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: machine learning

Examples

  • The neural network was trained over 500 epochs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: generation

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone, Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide, and hydroxydaunorubicin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To divide (data) into segments by time period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological time, geologic time

Narrower terms: Holocene, Holocene epoch, Recent, Recent epoch, Pleistocene, Pleistocene epoch, Glacial epoch, Pliocene, Pliocene epoch, Miocene, Miocene epoch, Oligocene, Oligocene epoch, Eocene, Eocene epoch, Paleocene, Paleocene epoch

9

noun

Meaning 9

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: era

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

Narrower terms: day, historic period, age, modern era, Caliphate, Christian era, Common era

10

noun

Meaning 10

(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: date of reference

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: date

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin epocha, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “to hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”). Doublet of epoche.

Acronym, from the initial letters of the various drugs.

Across languages

Translations

146 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: epokë — particular period of history
  • Arabic: عَصْر (ʕaṣr) — particular period of history
  • Arabic: عُصُور (ʕuṣūr) — particular period of history
  • Arabic: زَمَان (zamān) — particular period of history
  • Armenian: դարաշրջան (darašrǰan) — particular period of history
  • Armenian: դար (dar) — particular period of history
  • Armenian: ժամանակաշրջան (žamanakašrǰan) — particular period of history
  • Azerbaijani: dövr — particular period of history
  • Azerbaijani: epoxa — particular period of history
  • Azerbaijani: əsr — particular period of history
  • Bashkir: дәүер (dəwer) — particular period of history
  • Bashkir: заман (zaman) — particular period of history
  • Belarusian: эпо́ха (epóxa) — particular period of history
  • Bengali: কাল (kal) — particular period of history
  • Bengali: যুগ (jug) — particular period of history
  • Bengali: জমানা (jomana) — particular period of history
  • Bulgarian: епо́ха (epóha) — particular period of history
  • Burmese: ယုဂ် (yug) — particular period of history
  • Catalan: època — particular period of history
  • Chinese Mandarin: 時代 /时代 (shídài) — particular period of history
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會 /会 (huì) — particular period of history
  • Czech: epocha — particular period of history
  • Danish: epoke — particular period of history
  • Dutch: tijdperk — particular period of history
  • Esperanto: epoko — particular period of history
  • Estonian: epohh — particular period of history
  • Estonian: ajajärk — particular period of history
  • Farefare: epoka — particular period of history
  • Finnish: aikakausi — particular period of history
  • Finnish: ajanjakso — particular period of history
  • Finnish: epookki — particular period of history
  • French: époque — particular period of history
  • French: ère — particular period of history
  • French: période — particular period of history
  • Friulian: epuche — particular period of history
  • Friulian: ete — particular period of history
  • Galician: época — particular period of history
  • Georgian: ეპოქა (eṗoka) — particular period of history
  • German: Epoche — particular period of history
  • German: Ära — particular period of history
  • Greek: εποχή (epochí) — particular period of history
  • Hebrew: תְּקוּפָה (tkufá) — particular period of history
  • Hindi: युग (yug) — particular period of history
  • Hindi: काल (kāl) — particular period of history
  • Hindi: ज़माना (zamānā) — particular period of history
  • Hungarian: kor — particular period of history
  • Hungarian: korszak — particular period of history
  • Icelandic: tímabil — particular period of history
  • Indonesian: kala — particular period of history
  • Indonesian: kurun — particular period of history
  • Italian: epoca — particular period of history
  • Japanese: 時代 (jidai) — particular period of history
  • Kazakh: дәуір (däuır) — particular period of history
  • Kazakh: заман (zaman) — particular period of history
  • Khmer: យុគ (yuk) — particular period of history
  • Khmer: កាល (kaal) — particular period of history
  • Korean: 시대 (sidae) — particular period of history
  • Northern Kurdish: dewr — particular period of history
  • Northern Kurdish: zeman — particular period of history
  • Kyrgyz: доор (door) — particular period of history
  • Kyrgyz: заман (zaman) — particular period of history
  • Kyrgyz: эпоха (epoha) — particular period of history
  • Lao: ຍຸກ (nyuk) — particular period of history
  • Latin: epocha — particular period of history
  • Latvian: laikmets — particular period of history
  • Lithuanian: epocha — particular period of history
  • Macedonian: епо́ха (epóha) — particular period of history
  • Malay: zaman — particular period of history
  • Malay: masa — particular period of history
  • Malay: epok — particular period of history
  • Norwegian Bokmål: epoke — particular period of history
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: epoke — particular period of history
  • Old English: ieldu — particular period of history
  • Pashto: عصر (asᶕr) — particular period of history
  • Pashto: دور (dawr) — particular period of history
  • Pashto: زمانه (zamāná, zəmāná) — particular period of history
  • Pashto: دوره (dawrá) — particular period of history
  • Persian: دوره (davre) — particular period of history
  • Persian: زمان (zamân) — particular period of history
  • Persian: دوران (dowrân) — particular period of history
  • Polish: epoka — particular period of history
  • Portuguese: época — particular period of history
  • Portuguese: era — particular period of history
  • Romanian: epocă — particular period of history
  • Romanian: eră — particular period of history
  • Russian: эпо́ха (epóxa) — particular period of history
  • Russian: пери́од (períod) — particular period of history
  • Russian: э́ра (éra) — particular period of history
  • Serbo-Croatian: епо́ха — particular period of history
  • Serbo-Croatian: epóha — particular period of history
  • Sicilian: èbbica — particular period of history
  • Slovak: epocha — particular period of history
  • Slovene: epoha — particular period of history
  • Spanish: época — particular period of history
  • Spanish: evo — particular period of history
  • Swedish: epok — particular period of history
  • Tagalog: daktion — particular period of history
  • Tajik: давра (davra) — particular period of history
  • Tajik: замон (zamon) — particular period of history
  • Tajik: аср (asr) — particular period of history
  • Tajik: давр (davr) — particular period of history
  • Tajik: замона (zamona) — particular period of history
  • Tajik: даврон (davron) — particular period of history
  • Tatar: дәвер (däwer) — particular period of history
  • Tatar: заман (zaman) — particular period of history
  • Thai: ยุค (yúk) — particular period of history
  • Thai: กาล (gaan) — particular period of history
  • Turkish: devir — particular period of history
  • Turkish: çağ — particular period of history
  • Turkish: zaman — particular period of history
  • Turkish: asır — particular period of history
  • Turkish: çığır — particular period of history
  • Turkmen: döwür — particular period of history
  • Turkmen: zaman — particular period of history
  • Udmurt: вапум (vapum) — particular period of history
  • Ukrainian: епо́ха (epóxa) — particular period of history
  • Urdu: دور (daur) — particular period of history
  • Urdu: زمانہ (zamānā) — particular period of history
  • Urdu: عصر ('asar) — particular period of history
  • Uyghur: دەۋر (dewr) — particular period of history
  • Uzbek: davr — particular period of history
  • Uzbek: epoxa — particular period of history
  • Uzbek: asr — particular period of history
  • Vietnamese: thời đại — particular period of history
  • Yiddish: עפּאָכע (epokhe) — particular period of history
  • Zazaki: çağ (diq) — particular period of history
  • Zazaki: dewr (diq) — particular period of history
  • Zazaki: zeman (diq) — particular period of history
  • Finnish: käännekohta — notable event
  • Finnish: epookki — notable event
  • French: singularité — notable event
  • French: évènement — notable event
  • Italian: avvenimento — notable event
  • Italian: singolarità — notable event
  • Romanian: eveniment — notable event
  • Finnish: epookki — time reference point
  • Italian: orario epocale — time reference point
  • Italian: epoca — time reference point
  • Russian: эпоха (epoxa) — time reference point
  • Spanish: época — time reference point
  • Chinese Mandarin: 世 (shì) — geochronologic unit
  • Finnish: epookki — geochronologic unit
  • German: Epoche — geochronologic unit
  • Indonesian: kala — geochronologic unit
  • Russian: эпоха (epoxa) — geochronologic unit
  • Swedish: epok — geochronologic unit