Standard Lemma guide

equinoctial

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛk.wɪˈnɒk.ʃəl/
  • General-American: /ˌiː.kwəˈnɑk.ʃəl/
  • General-American: /ˌɛk.wəˈnɑk.ʃəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the spring or autumnal equinox.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Examples

  • an equinoctial gale or storm, i.e. one happening at or near the time of the equinox, in any part of the world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the celestial equator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Equatorial: of or relating to the equator of the Earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of flowers: that open and close at particular times of day.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The great circle midway between the celestial poles; the celestial equator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The terrestrial equator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An equinoctial gale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

relating to an equinox (when the lengths of night and day are equal)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

relating to the vicinity of the equator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: celestial equator, equinoctial circle, equinoctial line

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: great circle

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English equinoctial, equinoccial, equinoxial, from Old French equinoxial, from Latin (circulus) aequinoctiālis, from aequinoctium + -alis.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: равноденствен (ravnodenstven) — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Dutch: equinoctiaal — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Finnish: päiväntasaus- — of, or relating to an equinox
  • French: équinoxial — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Ancient Greek: ἰσημερινός (isēmerinós) — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Italian: equinoziale — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Latin: aequinoctialis — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Polish: równonocny — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Portuguese: equinocial — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Romanian: echinocțial — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Russian: равноде́нственный (ravnodénstvennyj) — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Spanish: equinoccial — of, or relating to an equinox
  • Bulgarian: равноденствен (ravnodenstven) — of, or relating to an equator
  • Polish: równikowy — of, or relating to an equator
  • Russian: экваториа́льный (ekvatoriálʹnyj) — of, or relating to an equator
Real reading context

equinoctial in complete knowledge articles