adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɛk.wɪˈnɒk.ʃəl/
General-American:/ˌiː.kwəˈnɑk.ʃəl/
General-American:/ˌɛk.wəˈnɑk.ʃəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to the spring or autumnal equinox.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
Examples
an equinoctial gale or storm, i.e. one happening at or near the time of the equinox, in any part of the world
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to the celestial equator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Equatorial: of or relating to the equator of the Earth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, uncommon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of flowers: that open and close at particular times of day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The great circle midway between the celestial poles; the celestial equator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The terrestrial equator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An equinoctial gale.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
relating to an equinox (when the lengths of night and day are equal)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective
Meaning 9
relating to the vicinity of the equator
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: celestial equator, equinoctial circle, equinoctial line
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: great circle
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English equinoctial, equinoccial, equinoxial, from Old French equinoxial, from Latin (circulus) aequinoctiālis, from aequinoctium + -alis.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
равноденствен
(ravnodenstven)
— of, or relating to an equinox
Dutch:
equinoctiaal
— of, or relating to an equinox
Finnish:
päiväntasaus-
— of, or relating to an equinox
French:
équinoxial
— of, or relating to an equinox
Ancient Greek:
ἰσημερινός
(isēmerinós)
— of, or relating to an equinox
Italian:
equinoziale
— of, or relating to an equinox
Latin:
aequinoctialis
— of, or relating to an equinox
Polish:
równonocny
— of, or relating to an equinox
Portuguese:
equinocial
— of, or relating to an equinox
Romanian:
echinocțial
— of, or relating to an equinox
Russian:
равноде́нственный
(ravnodénstvennyj)
— of, or relating to an equinox
Spanish:
equinoccial
— of, or relating to an equinox
Bulgarian:
равноденствен
(ravnodenstven)
— of, or relating to an equator
Polish:
równikowy
— of, or relating to an equator
Russian:
экваториа́льный
(ekvatoriálʹnyj)
— of, or relating to an equator