Standard Lemma guide

equivocation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/
  • /ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃn̩/
  • /əˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K W IH0 V AH0 K EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A logical fallacy resulting from the use of multiple meanings of a single expression.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The use of expressions susceptible of a double signification, possibly intentionally and with the aim of misleading.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tergiversation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsification, misrepresentation

4

noun

Meaning 4

intentionally vague or ambiguous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prevarication, evasiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ambiguity, equivocalness, untruthfulness

5

noun

Meaning 5

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: evasion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misrepresentation, deceit, deception

Narrower terms: circumlocution, indirect expression, doublespeak, hedge, hedging, quibble, quiddity, cavil

History

Etymology

c. 1380, from Middle English equivocacion, from Old French equivocation, from Medieval Latin aequivocātiō, from aequivocō, from Late Latin aequivocus (“ambiguous, equivocal”), from Latin aequus (“equal”) + vocō (“call”); a calque of Ancient Greek ὁμωνυμία (homōnumía).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷換概念 /偷换概念 (tōuhuàn gàiniàn) — Logical fallacy
  • Dutch: ambiguïteitsdrogreden — Logical fallacy
  • Dutch: equivocatie — Logical fallacy
  • Dutch: gelijknamigheid — Logical fallacy
  • French: équivocité — Logical fallacy
  • French: équivoque — Logical fallacy
  • Georgian: ორაზროვნობა (orazrovnoba) — Logical fallacy
  • Georgian: ეკვივოკაცია (eḳvivoḳacia) — Logical fallacy
  • Georgian: არაცალსახობა (aracalsaxoba) — Logical fallacy
  • Hungarian: mellébeszélés — Logical fallacy
  • Occitan: équivocitat — Logical fallacy
  • Polish: ekwiwokacja — Logical fallacy
  • Portuguese: equivocidade — Logical fallacy
  • Portuguese: equívoco — Logical fallacy
  • Spanish: equívoco — Logical fallacy
  • Spanish: equivocidad — Logical fallacy
  • Swedish: ekvivokation — Logical fallacy
  • Bulgarian: двусмислица (dvusmislica) — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 模棱兩可 /模棱两可 (móléngliǎngkě) — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Dutch: dubbelzinnigheid — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • French: équivoque — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • French: quiproquo — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Mehrdeutigkeit — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Doppeldeutigkeit — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Ambiguität — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Zweideutigkeit — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Vieldeutigkeit — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Wortspiel — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • German: Wortverdrehung — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Hungarian: köntörfalazás — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Japanese: 二枚舌 (nimaijita) — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Macedonian: двосми́сленост (dvosmíslenost) — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Macedonian: двосми́слица (dvosmíslica) — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Polish: ekwiwokacja — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Polish: dwuznaczność — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Spanish: ambigüedad — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Spanish: evasivas — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Spanish: equívoca — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading
  • Swedish: tvetydighet — Expression susceptible of a double signification, possibly misleading