Standard Lemma guide

eradicate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈɹæd.ɪ.keɪt/
  • US: /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/
  • US: /iˈræd.əˌkeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 R AE1 D AH0 K EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To pull up by the roots.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: root out, root up, uproot

Antonyms: radicate

2

verb

Meaning 2

To destroy completely; to reduce to nothing radically; to put an end to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: delete, erase
  • Smallpox was globally eradicated in 1980.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annihilate, eliminate, exterminate, extirpate, destroy, aerosolize, atomize, benothing, bewreck, blot out, blotto, dash, decompose, demolish, desolate, devastate, diffuse, disintegrate, disperse, dissolve, eradicate, erase, extinguish, fordo, fuck, harry, jazz, lay waste, level, liquidate, nuke, obliterate, overthrow, overturn, pull down, pulverize, race, raze, ravage, ravel, remove, ruin, ruinate, stamp out, total, subvert, unbreed, unexist, unmake, uproot, waste, wipe out, wipe off, wreck, delete

Antonyms: encourage, foster, introduce, protect, radicate

3

verb

Meaning 3

eradicated

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, participle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

kill in large numbers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the plague wiped out an entire population

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eliminate, annihilate, extinguish, wipe out, decimate, carry off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

5

verb

Meaning 5

destroy completely, as if down to the roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted
  • root out corruption

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: uproot, extirpate, root out, exterminate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destroy, destruct

History

Etymology

PIE word *wréh2ds From Middle English eradicaten (“to eradicate”), from eradicat(e) (“eradicated”, past participle of eradicaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin ērādīcātus, the perfect passive participle of ērādīcō (“to uproot, root out; to anihilate, eradicate”), from ē- (“out”) + rādīx (“root”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See also radish.

From Middle English eradicat(e) (“eradicated”, past participle of eradicaten), used up until Early Modern English, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изкоренявам (izkorenjavam) — to pull up by the roots
  • Catalan: eradicar — to pull up by the roots
  • Chinese Mandarin: 連根拔起 /连根拔起 (liángēnbáqǐ) — to pull up by the roots
  • Dutch: ontwortelen — to pull up by the roots
  • Esperanto: elradikigi — to pull up by the roots
  • Estonian: juurima — to pull up by the roots
  • Finnish: juuria — to pull up by the roots
  • French: déraciner — to pull up by the roots
  • German: mit der Wurzel ausreißen — to pull up by the roots
  • Greek: ξεριζώνω (xerizóno) — to pull up by the roots
  • Greek: εκριζώνω (ekrizóno) — to pull up by the roots
  • Hindi: उखाड़ना (ukhāṛnā) — to pull up by the roots
  • Italian: eradicare — to pull up by the roots
  • Italian: sradicare — to pull up by the roots
  • Japanese: 根から抜く (ne kara nuku) — to pull up by the roots
  • Persian: ریشهکن کردن (riše-kan kardan) — to pull up by the roots
  • Polish: wykorzenić — to pull up by the roots
  • Portuguese: erradicar — to pull up by the roots
  • Portuguese: desenraizar — to pull up by the roots
  • Romanian: dezrădăcina — to pull up by the roots
  • Romanian: eradica — to pull up by the roots
  • Russian: выкорчёвывать (vykorčóvyvatʹ) — to pull up by the roots
  • Russian: вы́корчевать (výkorčevatʹ) — to pull up by the roots
  • Russian: искореня́ть (iskorenjátʹ) — to pull up by the roots
  • Russian: искорени́ть (iskorenítʹ) — to pull up by the roots
  • Serbo-Croatian: iskoreniti — to pull up by the roots
  • Spanish: erradicar — to pull up by the roots
  • Spanish: descuajar — to pull up by the roots
  • Swedish: utrota — to pull up by the roots
  • Swedish: tillintetgöra — to pull up by the roots
  • Swedish: dra upp med rötterna — to pull up by the roots
  • Thai: ถอนราก (tŏn râak) — to pull up by the roots
  • Thai: ถอนรากถอนโคน (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon) — to pull up by the roots
  • Vietnamese: nhổ — to pull up by the roots
  • Azerbaijani: kökünü kəsmək — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Bulgarian: унищожавам (uništožavam) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Catalan: erradicar — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 根除 (gēnchú) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Czech: vymýtit — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Dutch: met wortel en al uitroeien — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Esperanto: ekstermi — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Finnish: tuhota — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Finnish: hävittää — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • French: éradiquer — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • German: ausrotten — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • German: ausmerzen — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • German: auslöschen — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • German: vernichten — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Greek: αφανίζω (afanízo) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Greek: εξαλείφω (exaleífo) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Hebrew: חיסל (khisél) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Hindi: उन्मूलन (unmūlan) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Italian: sradicare — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Japanese: 根絶する (konzetsu suru) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Japanese: 根刮ぎにする (nekosogi ni suru) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Kazakh: тамырына балта шабу (tamyryna balta şabu) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Kazakh: түп-тамырымен жұлу (tüp-tamyrymen jūlu) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Māori: haepapa — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Māori: hoepapa — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Māori: whakamōtī — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Māori: urupatu — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Persian: از بین بردن (az beyn bordan) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Persian: نابود کردن (nâbud kardan) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Polish: wytępić — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Portuguese: erradicar — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Portuguese: exterminar — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Romanian: elimina — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Romanian: stârpi — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Romanian: extirpa — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Russian: уничтожа́ть (uničtožátʹ) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Russian: уничто́жить (uničtóžitʹ) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Russian: истребля́ть (istrebljátʹ) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Russian: истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Russian: пресекать на корню (presekatʹ na kornju) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Russian: пресечь на корню (presečʹ na kornju) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Swedish: utrota — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Swedish: tillintetgöra — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Telugu: నిర్మూలించు (nirmūliñcu) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Thai: ถอนรากถอนโคน (tɔ̌ɔn-râak-tɔ̌ɔn-koon) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Thai: ทําลายให้สิ้น (tam laai hâi sîn) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Turkish: eradike etmek — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Turkish: kökünü kurutmak — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Ottoman Turkish: افنا ایتمك (ifna etmek) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Vietnamese: triệt hạ — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Vietnamese: xóa sạch — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically
  • Vietnamese: trừ tiệt — to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically