Standard Lemma guide

erase

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American: /ɪˈɹeɪs/
  • Canada, General-American: /i-/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ɪˈɹeɪz/
  • rhymes with -eɪz
  • rhymes with -eɪs
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 R EY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IY0 R EY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The operation of deleting data.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To remove (markings or information).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I erased that word from the page because it was wrong.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To obliterate information from (a storage medium), such as to clear or (with magnetic storage) to demagnetize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I'm going to erase this tape.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To obliterate (information) from a storage medium, such as to clear or to overwrite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I'm going to erase those files.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To remove a runner from the bases via a double play or pick off play

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Jones was erased by a 6-4-3 double play.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The chalkboard erased easily.
  • The files will erase quickly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To disregard (a group, an orientation, etc.); to prevent from having an active role in society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To kill; assassinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

remove from memory or existence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Turks erased the Armenians in 1915

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wipe out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

10

verb

Meaning 10

wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Who erased the files form my hard disk?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delete

Antonyms: record

Broader terms: take away, take out

Narrower terms: demagnetize, demagnetise

11

verb

Meaning 11

remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please erase the formula on the blackboard--it is wrong!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rub out, score out, efface, wipe off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delete, cancel

Narrower terms: sponge, scratch out, cut out

History

Etymology

From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian.

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fshi — to remove markings or information
  • Arabic: مَحَا (maḥā) — to remove markings or information
  • Arabic: مَحَى (maḥā) — to remove markings or information
  • Arabic: محى (maḥa) — to remove markings or information
  • Arabic: محى (mḥa) — to remove markings or information
  • Bashkir: юйыу (yuyıw) — to remove markings or information
  • Belarusian: сціра́ць (scirácʹ) — to remove markings or information
  • Belarusian: сце́рці (scjérci) — to remove markings or information
  • Bulgarian: изтривам (iztrivam) — to remove markings or information
  • Catalan: esborrar — to remove markings or information
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ (ayosdodi) — to remove markings or information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拭除 (shìchú) — to remove markings or information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抹去 (mǒqù) — to remove markings or information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擦去 (cāqù) — to remove markings or information
  • Czech: smazat — to remove markings or information
  • Czech: vymazat — to remove markings or information
  • Danish: slette — to remove markings or information
  • Danish: viske — to remove markings or information
  • Danish: fjerne — to remove markings or information
  • Dutch: uitwissen — to remove markings or information
  • Dutch: uitgummen — to remove markings or information
  • Esperanto: forigi — to remove markings or information
  • Faroese: viska — to remove markings or information
  • Finnish: poistaa — to remove markings or information
  • Finnish: pyyhkiä yli — to remove markings or information
  • French: effacer — to remove markings or information
  • German: auslöschen — to remove markings or information
  • German: ausradieren — to remove markings or information
  • German: löschen — to remove markings or information
  • German: tilgen — to remove markings or information
  • Greek: σβήνω (svíno) — to remove markings or information
  • Hindi: मिटाना (miṭānā) — to remove markings or information
  • Hungarian: töröl — to remove markings or information
  • Hungarian: kitöröl — to remove markings or information
  • Hungarian: kiradíroz — to remove markings or information
  • Ido: efacar — to remove markings or information
  • Irish: scrios — to remove markings or information
  • Italian: cancellare — to remove markings or information
  • Italian: eliminare — to remove markings or information
  • Japanese: 消す (kesu) — to remove markings or information
  • Japanese: 消去する (shōkyo suru) — to remove markings or information
  • Khmer: លុប (lup) — to remove markings or information
  • Korean: 지우다 (jiuda) — to remove markings or information
  • Latin: ērādō — to remove markings or information
  • Latin: oblitterō — to remove markings or information
  • Lithuanian: trinti — to remove markings or information
  • Macedonian: избрише (izbriše) — to remove markings or information
  • Malay: memadamkan — to remove markings or information
  • Malayalam: മായ്ക്കുക (māykkuka) — to remove markings or information
  • Maltese: maħħa — to remove markings or information
  • Māori: muku — to remove markings or information
  • Māori: kōmuru — to remove markings or information
  • Māori: ūkui — to remove markings or information
  • Marathi: खोडणे (khoḍṇe) — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slette — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fjerne — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: radere — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: radere ut — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: radere bort — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: radere vekk — to remove markings or information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: viske — to remove markings or information
  • Old English: dilegian — to remove markings or information
  • Polish: wymazywać — to remove markings or information
  • Polish: wymazać — to remove markings or information
  • Polish: ścierać — to remove markings or information
  • Polish: zetrzeć — to remove markings or information
  • Portuguese: apagar — to remove markings or information
  • Romanian: șterge — to remove markings or information
  • Russian: стира́ть (stirátʹ) — to remove markings or information
  • Russian: стере́ть (sterétʹ) — to remove markings or information
  • Scottish Gaelic: dubh às — to remove markings or information
  • Scottish Gaelic: dubh a-mach — to remove markings or information
  • Slovak: vymazávať — to remove markings or information
  • Slovak: vymazať — to remove markings or information
  • Spanish: borrar — to remove markings or information
  • Swedish: radera — to remove markings or information
  • Swedish: utplåna — to remove markings or information
  • Tagalog: bura — to remove markings or information
  • Tagalog: burahin — to remove markings or information
  • Tamil: அழி (aḻi) — to remove markings or information
  • Turkish: silmek — to remove markings or information
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — to remove markings or information
  • Ukrainian: стира́ти (styráty) — to remove markings or information
  • Ukrainian: сте́рти (stérty) — to remove markings or information
  • Urdu: مٹانا — to remove markings or information
  • Vietnamese: xóa — to remove markings or information
  • Yiddish: מעקן (mekn) — to remove markings or information
  • Yiddish: אויסמעקן (oysmekn) — to remove markings or information
  • Albanian: fshi — to obliterate information
  • Bashkir: юйыу (yuyıw) — to obliterate information
  • Bulgarian: изтривам (iztrivam) — to obliterate information
  • Czech: smazat — to obliterate information
  • Czech: vymazat — to obliterate information
  • Danish: slette — to obliterate information
  • Esperanto: viŝi — to obliterate information
  • Finnish: pyyhkiä — to obliterate information
  • French: effacer — to obliterate information
  • German: vernichten — to obliterate information
  • German: löschen — to obliterate information
  • Greek: σβήνω (svíno) — to obliterate information
  • Hungarian: töröl — to obliterate information
  • Hungarian: letöröl — to obliterate information
  • Hungarian: kitöröl — to obliterate information
  • Irish: glan — to obliterate information
  • Italian: cancellare — to obliterate information
  • Japanese: 抹消する (masshō suru) — to obliterate information
  • Latin: oblitterō — to obliterate information
  • Māori: muku — to obliterate information
  • Māori: kōmuru — to obliterate information
  • Māori: ūkui — to obliterate information
  • Portuguese: apagar — to obliterate information
  • Russian: стира́ть (stirátʹ) — to obliterate information
  • Russian: стере́ть (sterétʹ) — to obliterate information
  • Scottish Gaelic: dubh às — to obliterate information
  • Spanish: borrar — to obliterate information
  • Swedish: radera — to obliterate information
  • Swedish: utplåna — to obliterate information
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — to obliterate information
  • Bashkir: юйыу (yuyıw) — to clear a storage medium
  • Bulgarian: изтривам (iztrivam) — to clear a storage medium
  • Czech: smazat — to clear a storage medium
  • Czech: vymazat — to clear a storage medium
  • Danish: slette — to clear a storage medium
  • Esperanto: viŝi — to clear a storage medium
  • Faroese: strika — to clear a storage medium
  • Finnish: pyyhkiä — to clear a storage medium
  • Finnish: poistaa — to clear a storage medium
  • French: effacer — to clear a storage medium
  • German: löschen — to clear a storage medium
  • German: leeren — to clear a storage medium
  • German: reinigen — to clear a storage medium
  • Hungarian: töröl — to clear a storage medium
  • Hungarian: letöröl — to clear a storage medium
  • Irish: léirscrios — to clear a storage medium
  • Māori: kōmuru — to clear a storage medium
  • Portuguese: excluir — to clear a storage medium
  • Portuguese: deletar — to clear a storage medium
  • Russian: стира́ть (stirátʹ) — to clear a storage medium
  • Russian: стере́ть (sterétʹ) — to clear a storage medium
  • Scottish Gaelic: dubh às — to clear a storage medium
  • Scottish Gaelic: dubh a-mach — to clear a storage medium
  • Spanish: borrar — to clear a storage medium
  • Swedish: radera — to clear a storage medium
  • Turkish: silmek — to clear a storage medium
  • Finnish: poistaa — to remove a runner
  • German: ausschalten — to remove a runner
  • Arabic: اِمَّحَى (immaḥā) — intransitive: to be erased
  • Arabic: اِنْمَحَى (inmaḥā) — intransitive: to be erased
  • Bashkir: юйылыу (yuyılıw) — intransitive: to be erased
  • Finnish: pyyhkiytyä — intransitive: to be erased
  • French: s'effacer — intransitive: to be erased
  • Hungarian: törlődik — intransitive: to be erased
  • Spanish: borrarse — intransitive: to be erased
Real reading context

erase in complete knowledge articles