noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Canada, General-American:/ɪˈɹeɪs/
Canada, General-American:/i-/
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:/ɪˈɹeɪz/
rhymes with -eɪz
rhymes with -eɪs
CMU ARPABET:IH0 R EY1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:IY0 R EY1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The operation of deleting data.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The chalkboard erased easily.
The files will erase quickly.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To disregard (a group, an orientation, etc.); to prevent from having an active role in society.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To kill; assassinate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: slang, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
remove from memory or existence
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The Turks erased the Armenians in 1915
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wipe out
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: kill
10
verb
Meaning 10
wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Who erased the files form my hard disk?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: delete
Antonyms: record
Broader terms: take away, take out
Narrower terms: demagnetize, demagnetise
11
verb
Meaning 11
remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Please erase the formula on the blackboard--it is wrong!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rub out, score out, efface, wipe off
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: delete, cancel
Narrower terms: sponge, scratch out, cut out
History
Etymology
From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian.
Across languages
Translations
153 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
fshi
— to remove markings or information
Arabic:
مَحَا
(maḥā)
— to remove markings or information
Arabic:
مَحَى
(maḥā)
— to remove markings or information
Arabic:
محى
(maḥa)
— to remove markings or information
Arabic:
محى
(mḥa)
— to remove markings or information
Bashkir:
юйыу
(yuyıw)
— to remove markings or information
Belarusian:
сціра́ць
(scirácʹ)
— to remove markings or information
Belarusian:
сце́рці
(scjérci)
— to remove markings or information
Bulgarian:
изтривам
(iztrivam)
— to remove markings or information
Catalan:
esborrar
— to remove markings or information
Cherokee:
ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ
(ayosdodi)
— to remove markings or information
Chinese Mandarin:
拭除
(shìchú)
— to remove markings or information
Chinese Mandarin:
抹去
(mǒqù)
— to remove markings or information
Chinese Mandarin:
擦去
(cāqù)
— to remove markings or information
Czech:
smazat
— to remove markings or information
Czech:
vymazat
— to remove markings or information
Danish:
slette
— to remove markings or information
Danish:
viske
— to remove markings or information
Danish:
fjerne
— to remove markings or information
Dutch:
uitwissen
— to remove markings or information
Dutch:
uitgummen
— to remove markings or information
Esperanto:
forigi
— to remove markings or information
Faroese:
viska
— to remove markings or information
Finnish:
poistaa
— to remove markings or information
Finnish:
pyyhkiä yli
— to remove markings or information
French:
effacer
— to remove markings or information
German:
auslöschen
— to remove markings or information
German:
ausradieren
— to remove markings or information
German:
löschen
— to remove markings or information
German:
tilgen
— to remove markings or information
Greek:
σβήνω
(svíno)
— to remove markings or information
Hindi:
मिटाना
(miṭānā)
— to remove markings or information
Hungarian:
töröl
— to remove markings or information
Hungarian:
kitöröl
— to remove markings or information
Hungarian:
kiradíroz
— to remove markings or information
Ido:
efacar
— to remove markings or information
Irish:
scrios
— to remove markings or information
Italian:
cancellare
— to remove markings or information
Italian:
eliminare
— to remove markings or information
Japanese:
消す
(kesu)
— to remove markings or information
Japanese:
消去する
(shōkyo suru)
— to remove markings or information
Khmer:
លុប
(lup)
— to remove markings or information
Korean:
지우다
(jiuda)
— to remove markings or information
Latin:
ērādō
— to remove markings or information
Latin:
oblitterō
— to remove markings or information
Lithuanian:
trinti
— to remove markings or information
Macedonian:
избрише
(izbriše)
— to remove markings or information
Malay:
memadamkan
— to remove markings or information
Malayalam:
മായ്ക്കുക
(māykkuka)
— to remove markings or information
Maltese:
maħħa
— to remove markings or information
Māori:
muku
— to remove markings or information
Māori:
kōmuru
— to remove markings or information
Māori:
ūkui
— to remove markings or information
Marathi:
खोडणे
(khoḍṇe)
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
slette
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
fjerne
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
radere
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
radere ut
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
radere bort
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
radere vekk
— to remove markings or information
Norwegian Bokmål:
viske
— to remove markings or information
Old English:
dilegian
— to remove markings or information
Polish:
wymazywać
— to remove markings or information
Polish:
wymazać
— to remove markings or information
Polish:
ścierać
— to remove markings or information
Polish:
zetrzeć
— to remove markings or information
Portuguese:
apagar
— to remove markings or information
Romanian:
șterge
— to remove markings or information
Russian:
стира́ть
(stirátʹ)
— to remove markings or information
Russian:
стере́ть
(sterétʹ)
— to remove markings or information
Scottish Gaelic:
dubh às
— to remove markings or information
Scottish Gaelic:
dubh a-mach
— to remove markings or information
Slovak:
vymazávať
— to remove markings or information
Slovak:
vymazať
— to remove markings or information
Spanish:
borrar
— to remove markings or information
Swedish:
radera
— to remove markings or information
Swedish:
utplåna
— to remove markings or information
Tagalog:
bura
— to remove markings or information
Tagalog:
burahin
— to remove markings or information
Tamil:
அழி
(aḻi)
— to remove markings or information
Turkish:
silmek
— to remove markings or information
Ottoman Turkish:
قازیمق
(kazımak)
— to remove markings or information
Ukrainian:
стира́ти
(styráty)
— to remove markings or information
Ukrainian:
сте́рти
(stérty)
— to remove markings or information
Urdu:
مٹانا
— to remove markings or information
Vietnamese:
xóa
— to remove markings or information
Yiddish:
מעקן
(mekn)
— to remove markings or information
Yiddish:
אויסמעקן
(oysmekn)
— to remove markings or information
Albanian:
fshi
— to obliterate information
Bashkir:
юйыу
(yuyıw)
— to obliterate information
Bulgarian:
изтривам
(iztrivam)
— to obliterate information
Czech:
smazat
— to obliterate information
Czech:
vymazat
— to obliterate information
Danish:
slette
— to obliterate information
Esperanto:
viŝi
— to obliterate information
Finnish:
pyyhkiä
— to obliterate information
French:
effacer
— to obliterate information
German:
vernichten
— to obliterate information
German:
löschen
— to obliterate information
Greek:
σβήνω
(svíno)
— to obliterate information
Hungarian:
töröl
— to obliterate information
Hungarian:
letöröl
— to obliterate information
Hungarian:
kitöröl
— to obliterate information
Irish:
glan
— to obliterate information
Italian:
cancellare
— to obliterate information
Japanese:
抹消する
(masshō suru)
— to obliterate information
Latin:
oblitterō
— to obliterate information
Māori:
muku
— to obliterate information
Māori:
kōmuru
— to obliterate information
Māori:
ūkui
— to obliterate information
Portuguese:
apagar
— to obliterate information
Russian:
стира́ть
(stirátʹ)
— to obliterate information
Russian:
стере́ть
(sterétʹ)
— to obliterate information
Scottish Gaelic:
dubh às
— to obliterate information
Spanish:
borrar
— to obliterate information
Swedish:
radera
— to obliterate information
Swedish:
utplåna
— to obliterate information
Ottoman Turkish:
قازیمق
(kazımak)
— to obliterate information
Bashkir:
юйыу
(yuyıw)
— to clear a storage medium
Bulgarian:
изтривам
(iztrivam)
— to clear a storage medium
Czech:
smazat
— to clear a storage medium
Czech:
vymazat
— to clear a storage medium
Danish:
slette
— to clear a storage medium
Esperanto:
viŝi
— to clear a storage medium
Faroese:
strika
— to clear a storage medium
Finnish:
pyyhkiä
— to clear a storage medium
Finnish:
poistaa
— to clear a storage medium
French:
effacer
— to clear a storage medium
German:
löschen
— to clear a storage medium
German:
leeren
— to clear a storage medium
German:
reinigen
— to clear a storage medium
Hungarian:
töröl
— to clear a storage medium
Hungarian:
letöröl
— to clear a storage medium
Irish:
léirscrios
— to clear a storage medium
Māori:
kōmuru
— to clear a storage medium
Portuguese:
excluir
— to clear a storage medium
Portuguese:
deletar
— to clear a storage medium
Russian:
стира́ть
(stirátʹ)
— to clear a storage medium
Russian:
стере́ть
(sterétʹ)
— to clear a storage medium
Scottish Gaelic:
dubh às
— to clear a storage medium
Scottish Gaelic:
dubh a-mach
— to clear a storage medium
Spanish:
borrar
— to clear a storage medium
Swedish:
radera
— to clear a storage medium
Turkish:
silmek
— to clear a storage medium
Finnish:
poistaa
— to remove a runner
German:
ausschalten
— to remove a runner
Arabic:
اِمَّحَى
(immaḥā)
— intransitive: to be erased
Arabic:
اِنْمَحَى
(inmaḥā)
— intransitive: to be erased
Bashkir:
юйылыу
(yuyılıw)
— intransitive: to be erased