Standard Lemma guide

erect

adj · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈɹɛkt/
  • rhymes with -ɛkt
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: arrect (sometimes, if erect begins with a schwa)
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 R EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Upright; vertical or reaching broadly upwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result of stimulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The penis should be fully erect before commencing copulation.
  • erect nipples

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard, stiff

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having an erect penis or clitoris.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • OK, baby, I'm erect now. Let's get it on!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard, stiff

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Bold; confident; free from depression; undismayed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Directed upward; raised; uplifted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Watchful; alert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Elevated, as the tips of wings, heads of serpents, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to erect a house or a fort

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause to stand up or out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position; to set upright; to raise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to erect a pole, a flagstaff, a monument, etc.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position; to set upright; to raise.

To spin up and align to vertical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • As soon as electrical power was restored, the attitude indicators' gyros would have begun to erect.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • , Preface I, who am a party, am not to erect myself into a judge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To animate; to encourage; to cheer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To cast or draw up (a figure of the heavens, horoscope etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To enter a state of physiological erection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To set up as an assertion or consequence from premises, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adjective

Meaning 18

upright in position or posture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an erect stature
  • erect flower stalks
  • for a dog, an erect tail indicates aggression
  • a column still vertical amid the ruins
  • he sat bolt upright

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vertical, upright

Antonyms: unerect

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

of sexual organs; stiff and rigid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tumid

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

construct, build, or erect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Raise a barn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: raise, rear, set up, put up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: construct, build, make

21

verb

Meaning 21

cause to rise up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: raise, lift, elevate, get up, bring up

Narrower terms: pitch, set up, prick up, prick, cock up

History

Etymology

From Middle English erect, a borrowing from Latin ērectus (“upright”), past participle of ērigō (“raise, set up”), from ē- (“out”) + regō (“to direct, keep straight, guide”).

From Middle English erecten, from the adjective (see above).

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: খাড়া (khaṛa) — vertical in position
  • Bulgarian: вертика́лен (vertikálen) — vertical in position
  • Catalan: erecte — vertical in position
  • Esperanto: rekta — vertical in position
  • Finnish: pysty — vertical in position
  • Finnish: pystyasennossa — vertical in position
  • French: dressé — vertical in position
  • French: érigé — vertical in position
  • Irish: ardcheannach — vertical in position
  • Italian: eretto — vertical in position
  • Italian: duro — vertical in position
  • Latin: ērectus — vertical in position
  • Macedonian: исправен (ispraven) — vertical in position
  • Macedonian: подигнат (podignat) — vertical in position
  • Māori: takotako — vertical in position
  • Māori: tora — vertical in position
  • Plautdietsch: steil — vertical in position
  • Portuguese: ereto — vertical in position
  • Russian: прямо́й (prjamój) — vertical in position
  • Russian: вертикальный (vertikalʹnyj) — vertical in position
  • Russian: вертика́льно поднятый (vertikálʹno podnjatyj) — vertical in position
  • Sanskrit: ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhva) — vertical in position
  • Spanish: erecto — vertical in position
  • Swedish: rest — vertical in position
  • Swedish: upprätt — vertical in position
  • Bengali: খাড়া (khaṛa) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Bulgarian: прав (prav) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Bulgarian: изправен (izpraven) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Catalan: erecte — standing out perpendicularly
  • Finnish: kova — standing out perpendicularly
  • Finnish: tanassa — standing out perpendicularly
  • French: dressé — standing out perpendicularly
  • French: en érection — standing out perpendicularly
  • French: érigé — standing out perpendicularly
  • Galician: teso — standing out perpendicularly
  • German: erigiert — standing out perpendicularly
  • Italian: dritto — standing out perpendicularly
  • Italian: eretto — standing out perpendicularly
  • Central Kurdish: قیت (qît) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Macedonian: простум (prostum) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Portuguese: ereto — standing out perpendicularly
  • Russian: ощетинившийся (oščetinivšijsja) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Russian: торчащий (torčaščij) — standing out perpendicularly
  • Spanish: erguido — standing out perpendicularly
  • Spanish: enhiesto — standing out perpendicularly
  • Finnish: kova — having an erect penis
  • French: en érection — having an erect penis
  • Georgian: ერეგირებული (eregirebuli) — having an erect penis
  • Georgian: ამდგარი (amdgari) — having an erect penis
  • Portuguese: ereto — having an erect penis
  • Spanish: empalmado — having an erect penis
  • Spanish: erecto — having an erect penis
  • Azerbaijani: ucaltmaq — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Bulgarian: издигам (izdigam) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Esperanto: fondi — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Finnish: rakentaa — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Finnish: pystyttää — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρθόω (orthóō) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Irish: fadaigh — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Irish: cuir suas — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Kapampangan: talakad — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Latin: erigo — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Macedonian: подига (podiga) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Māori: whaihanga — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Norwegian: reise — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Old English: āhebban — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Polish: wznieść — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Portuguese: erigir — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Portuguese: erguer — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Russian: сооружать (sooružatʹ) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Russian: устана́вливать (ustanávlivatʹ) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Russian: возводить (vozvoditʹ) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Russian: строить (stroitʹ) — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Scottish Gaelic: tog — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Spanish: erigir — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Swedish: resa — to put up by the fitting together of materials or parts
  • Bulgarian: изправям (izpravjam) — to cause to stand up or out
  • Czech: vztyčit — to cause to stand up or out
  • Esperanto: starigi — to cause to stand up or out
  • Finnish: pystyttää — to cause to stand up or out
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρθόω (orthóō) — to cause to stand up or out
  • Latin: erigo — to cause to stand up or out
  • Macedonian: крева (kreva) — to cause to stand up or out
  • Māori: whakatū — to cause to stand up or out
  • Norwegian: erigere — to cause to stand up or out
  • Norwegian: reise — to cause to stand up or out
  • Portuguese: erigir — to cause to stand up or out
  • Portuguese: erguer — to cause to stand up or out
  • Russian: выпрямлять (vyprjamljatʹ) — to cause to stand up or out
  • Russian: распрямлять (rasprjamljatʹ) — to cause to stand up or out
  • Scottish Gaelic: tog — to cause to stand up or out
  • Spanish: erguir — to cause to stand up or out
  • Swedish: resa — to cause to stand up or out
  • Finnish: pystyttää — to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position
  • Irish: cuir suas — to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position
  • Spanish: erguir — to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position
  • Spanish: enhestar — to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position
  • Finnish: kohottaa — to lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify
  • Finnish: nostaa — to lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify
  • Finnish: kohottaa — to animate; to encourage; to cheer
  • Finnish: laatia — astrology: to cast or draw up
  • Finnish: tehdä — to set up as an assertion or consequence from premises
  • Finnish: vetää — to set up as an assertion or consequence from premises
  • Finnish: perustaa — to set up or establish
  • Spanish: erigir — to set up or establish
  • Georgian: უდგება (udgeba) — to enter a state of physiological erection
  • Georgian: აუდგება (audgeba) — to enter a state of physiological erection
  • Georgian: უმაგრდება (umagrdeba) — to enter a state of physiological erection
  • Georgian: გაუმაგრდება (gaumagrdeba) — to enter a state of physiological erection
Real reading context

erect in complete knowledge articles