noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ɪˈɹɛkʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛkʃən
CMU ARPABET:IH0 R EH1 K SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of building or putting up or together of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: building, construction
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Anything erected or built.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
The Empire State Building was once the world's tallest erection.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: building, construction
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Formal approval and official establishment of an institution such as a society or a monastery by higher church authorities.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A penis or clitoris that is erect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
He placed his newspaper on his lap to hide his erection.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: erecting
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: construction, building
8
noun
Meaning 8
a structure that has been erected
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: structure, construction
9
noun
Meaning 9
an erect penis
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hard-on
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sexual arousal
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ērectiō, ērectiōnis, noun of action from perfect passive participle ērectus, from verb erigō, from prefix ē- (“out of”) + regō, + action suffix -iō.
Across languages
Translations
154 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Central Bikol:
pagtugdok
— act of building
Bulgarian:
построяване
(postrojavane)
— act of building
Finnish:
rakentaminen
— act of building
Finnish:
pystytys
— act of building
French:
érection
— act of building
Galician:
erección
— act of building
German:
Errichtung
— act of building
Greek:
ανέγερση
(anégersi)
— act of building
Greek:
οικοδόμηση
(oikodómisi)
— act of building
Hindi:
निर्माण
(nirmāṇ)
— act of building
Indonesian:
ereksi
— act of building
Italian:
erezione
— act of building
Japanese:
建築
(kenchiku)
— act of building
Japanese:
建設
(kensetsu)
— act of building
Latin:
erectio
— act of building
Macedonian:
подигање
(podiganje)
— act of building
Marathi:
उभारणी
(ubhārṇī)
— act of building
Nepali:
ठाडो हुनु
(ṭhāḍo hunu)
— act of building
Polish:
wzniesienie
— act of building
Polish:
erekcja
— act of building
Portuguese:
ereção
— act of building
Russian:
сооруже́ние
(sooružénije)
— act of building
Russian:
возведе́ние
(vozvedénije)
— act of building
Russian:
строе́ние
(strojénije)
— act of building
Russian:
строи́тельство
(stroítelʹstvo)
— act of building
Scottish Gaelic:
togail
— act of building
Turkish:
inşa
— act of building
Turkish:
inşa etme
— act of building
Turkish:
dikme
— act of building
Bulgarian:
постройка
(postrojka)
— something erected or built
Finnish:
rakennus
— something erected or built
Finnish:
rakennelma
— something erected or built
Galician:
erección
— something erected or built
Greek:
κτίσμα
(ktísma)
— something erected or built
Greek:
οικοδόμημα
(oikodómima)
— something erected or built
Greek:
οικοδομή
(oikodomí)
— something erected or built
Hindi:
निर्मित
(nirmit)
— something erected or built
Japanese:
建築物
(kenchiku-butsu)
— something erected or built
Japanese:
建設物
(kensetsu-butsu)
— something erected or built
Nepali:
ठाडो भएको
(ṭhāḍo bhaeko)
— something erected or built
Portuguese:
ereção
— something erected or built
Turkish:
inşa
— something erected or built
Turkish:
yapı
— something erected or built
Central Bikol:
paglatog
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Czech:
ztopoření
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Czech:
postavení
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Finnish:
erektio
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Finnish:
jäykistyminen
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Galician:
erección
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Georgian:
ერექცია
(erekcia)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Ancient Greek:
στύμα
(stúma)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Hindi:
स्तंभन
(stambhan)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Indonesian:
ereksi
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Japanese:
勃起
(bokki)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Northern Kurdish:
repbûn
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Latin:
ērectiō
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Latin:
tentīgō
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Latin:
verpa
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Malayalam:
ഉദ്ധാരണം
(uddhāraṇaṁ)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Polish:
erekcja
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Polish:
wzwód
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Portuguese:
ereção
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Russian:
эре́кция
(erékcija)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Spanish:
erección
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Turkish:
dikleşme
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Turkish:
sertleşme
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Turkish:
şahlanma
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Turkish:
ereksiyon
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Ukrainian:
ере́кція
(erékcija)
— physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
Ahtna:
-tsoggeʼ zaadi
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Albanian:
ereksion
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Arabic:
نُعُوظ
(nuʕūẓ)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Arabic:
اِنْتِصَاب
(intiṣāb)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Armenian:
էրեկցիա
(ērekcʻia)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Asturian:
ereición
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Azerbaijani:
ereksiya
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Belarusian:
эрэкцыя
(erekcyja)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Central Bikol:
latog
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Bulgarian:
ерекция
(erekcija)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Catalan:
erecció
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Chinese Cantonese:
扯旗
(ce2 kei4)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Chinese Mandarin:
勃起
(bóqǐ)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Czech:
ztopoření
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Czech:
erekce
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Danish:
erektion
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Danish:
rejsning
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Dhivehi:
ކޮޅުވުން
(koḷuvun̊)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Dutch:
erectie
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Esperanto:
erektiĝo
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Estonian:
erektsioon
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Faroese:
standing
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Finnish:
erektio
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Finnish:
seisokki
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Finnish:
seisonta
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
French:
érection
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
French:
bandaison
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Galician:
erección
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
German:
Erektion
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Greek:
στύση
(stýsi)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Hebrew:
זיקפה
(zikpah)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Hindi:
स्तंभन
(stambhan)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Hungarian:
erekció
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Hungarian:
merevedés
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Icelandic:
standpína
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Indonesian:
ereksi
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Indonesian:
ngaceng
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Irish:
éirí
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Italian:
erezione
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Japanese:
エレクション
(erekushon)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Japanese:
勃起
(bokki)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Korean:
발기
(balgi)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Latin:
ērectiō
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Lithuanian:
erekcija
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Macedonian:
ерекција
(erekcija)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Macedonian:
дигање
(diganje)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Malay:
ereksi
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Maltese:
erezzjoni
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Manx:
çhionney
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Māori:
ure tora
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Nepali:
ठाडो
(ṭhāḍo)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Norwegian:
reisning
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Norwegian Bokmål:
ereksjon
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Norwegian Bokmål:
stå
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Norwegian Nynorsk:
ereksjon
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Norwegian Nynorsk:
stå
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Persian:
شق کردن
(šaq kardan)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Persian:
نعوظ
(no'uz)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Polish:
wzwód
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Polish:
erekcja
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Portuguese:
ereção
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Romanian:
erecție
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Russian:
эре́кция
(erékcija)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Russian:
стоя́к
(stoják)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Sanskrit:
प्रहर्ष
(praharṣa)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Sanskrit:
हर्षण
(harṣaṇa)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Serbo-Croatian:
erèkcija
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Serbo-Croatian:
ерѐкција
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Slovak:
stoporenie
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Slovak:
erekcia
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Slovene:
erékcija
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Spanish:
erección
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Swedish:
stånd
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Swedish:
erektion
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Tagalog:
pag-iri
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Tamil:
விறைப்பு
(viṟaippu)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Telugu:
స్తంభన
(stambhana)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Thai:
การแข็งตัวขององคชาต
(gaan-kɛ̌ng-dtuua kɔ̌ɔng ong-ká-châat)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Turkish:
ereksiyon
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Turkish:
sertleşme
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Turkish:
dikleşme
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Ukrainian:
ере́кція
(erékcija)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Vietnamese:
cương cứng
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Yiddish:
קישוי
(kishe)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris
Yiddish:
אבֿר
(eyver)
— rigid state of penis or clitoris