Standard Lemma guide

erection

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪˈɹɛkʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 R EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of building or putting up or together of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: building, construction

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything erected or built.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The Empire State Building was once the world's tallest erection.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: building, construction

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Formal approval and official establishment of an institution such as a society or a monastery by higher church authorities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A penis or clitoris that is erect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • He placed his newspaper on his lap to hide his erection.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: babymaker, boner, bone, bonk-on, bonny, chubby, erection, fatty, hard-on, lob-on, lumber, pocket rocket, prong, rager, rod-on, schlong, shaft, stiffy, stiffie, surgation, wood, woody, throbber

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of building or putting up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: erecting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: construction, building

8

noun

Meaning 8

a structure that has been erected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, construction

9

noun

Meaning 9

an erect penis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard-on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sexual arousal

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērectiō, ērectiōnis, noun of action from perfect passive participle ērectus, from verb erigō, from prefix ē- (“out of”) + regō, + action suffix -iō.

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: pagtugdok — act of building
  • Bulgarian: построяване (postrojavane) — act of building
  • Finnish: rakentaminen — act of building
  • Finnish: pystytys — act of building
  • French: érection — act of building
  • Galician: erección — act of building
  • German: Errichtung — act of building
  • Greek: ανέγερση (anégersi) — act of building
  • Greek: οικοδόμηση (oikodómisi) — act of building
  • Hindi: निर्माण (nirmāṇ) — act of building
  • Indonesian: ereksi — act of building
  • Italian: erezione — act of building
  • Japanese: 建築 (kenchiku) — act of building
  • Japanese: 建設 (kensetsu) — act of building
  • Latin: erectio — act of building
  • Macedonian: подигање (podiganje) — act of building
  • Marathi: उभारणी (ubhārṇī) — act of building
  • Nepali: ठाडो हुनु (ṭhāḍo hunu) — act of building
  • Polish: wzniesienie — act of building
  • Polish: erekcja — act of building
  • Portuguese: ereção — act of building
  • Russian: сооруже́ние (sooružénije) — act of building
  • Russian: возведе́ние (vozvedénije) — act of building
  • Russian: строе́ние (strojénije) — act of building
  • Russian: строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo) — act of building
  • Scottish Gaelic: togail — act of building
  • Turkish: inşa — act of building
  • Turkish: inşa etme — act of building
  • Turkish: dikme — act of building
  • Bulgarian: постройка (postrojka) — something erected or built
  • Finnish: rakennus — something erected or built
  • Finnish: rakennelma — something erected or built
  • Galician: erección — something erected or built
  • Greek: κτίσμα (ktísma) — something erected or built
  • Greek: οικοδόμημα (oikodómima) — something erected or built
  • Greek: οικοδομή (oikodomí) — something erected or built
  • Hindi: निर्मित (nirmit) — something erected or built
  • Japanese: 建築物 (kenchiku-butsu) — something erected or built
  • Japanese: 建設物 (kensetsu-butsu) — something erected or built
  • Nepali: ठाडो भएको (ṭhāḍo bhaeko) — something erected or built
  • Portuguese: ereção — something erected or built
  • Turkish: inşa — something erected or built
  • Turkish: yapı — something erected or built
  • Central Bikol: paglatog — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Czech: ztopoření — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Czech: postavení — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Finnish: erektio — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Finnish: jäykistyminen — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Galician: erección — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Georgian: ერექცია (erekcia) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Ancient Greek: στύμα (stúma) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Hindi: स्तंभन (stambhan) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Indonesian: ereksi — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Japanese: 勃起 (bokki) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Northern Kurdish: repbûn — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Latin: ērectiō — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Latin: tentīgō — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Latin: verpa — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Malayalam: ഉദ്ധാരണം (uddhāraṇaṁ) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Polish: erekcja — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Polish: wzwód — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Portuguese: ereção — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Russian: эре́кция (erékcija) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Spanish: erección — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Turkish: dikleşme — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Turkish: sertleşme — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Turkish: şahlanma — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Turkish: ereksiyon — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Ukrainian: ере́кція (erékcija) — physiology: process by which a penis becomes erect
  • Ahtna: -tsoggeʼ zaadi — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Albanian: ereksion — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Arabic: نُعُوظ (nuʕūẓ) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Arabic: اِنْتِصَاب (intiṣāb) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Armenian: էրեկցիա (ērekcʻia) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Asturian: ereición — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Azerbaijani: ereksiya — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Belarusian: эрэкцыя (erekcyja) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Central Bikol: latog — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Bulgarian: ерекция (erekcija) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Catalan: erecció — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Chinese Cantonese: 扯旗 (ce2 kei4) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勃起 (bóqǐ) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Czech: ztopoření — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Czech: erekce — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Danish: erektion — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Danish: rejsning — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Dhivehi: ކޮޅުވުން (koḷuvun̊) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Dutch: erectie — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Esperanto: erektiĝo — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Estonian: erektsioon — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Faroese: standing — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Finnish: erektio — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Finnish: seisokki — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Finnish: seisonta — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • French: érection — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • French: bandaison — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Galician: erección — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • German: Erektion — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Greek: στύση (stýsi) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Hebrew: זיקפה (zikpah) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Hindi: स्तंभन (stambhan) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Hungarian: erekció — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Hungarian: merevedés — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Icelandic: standpína — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Indonesian: ereksi — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Indonesian: ngaceng — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Irish: éirí — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Italian: erezione — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Japanese: エレクション (erekushon) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Japanese: 勃起 (bokki) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Korean: 발기 (balgi) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Latin: ērectiō — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Lithuanian: erekcija — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Macedonian: ерекција (erekcija) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Macedonian: дигање (diganje) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Malay: ereksi — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Maltese: erezzjoni — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Manx: çhionney — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Māori: ure tora — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Nepali: ठाडो (ṭhāḍo) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Norwegian: reisning — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ereksjon — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stå — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ereksjon — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stå — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Persian: شق کردن (šaq kardan) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Persian: نعوظ (no'uz) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Polish: wzwód — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Polish: erekcja — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Portuguese: ereção — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Romanian: erecție — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Russian: эре́кция (erékcija) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Russian: стоя́к (stoják) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Sanskrit: प्रहर्ष (praharṣa) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Sanskrit: हर्षण (harṣaṇa) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Serbo-Croatian: erèkcija — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Serbo-Croatian: ерѐкција — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Slovak: stoporenie — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Slovak: erekcia — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Slovene: erékcija — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Spanish: erección — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Swedish: stånd — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Swedish: erektion — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Tagalog: pag-iri — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Tamil: விறைப்பு (viṟaippu) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Telugu: స్తంభన (stambhana) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Thai: การแข็งตัวขององคชาต (gaan-kɛ̌ng-dtuua kɔ̌ɔng ong-ká-châat) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Turkish: ereksiyon — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Turkish: sertleşme — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Turkish: dikleşme — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Ukrainian: ере́кція (erékcija) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Vietnamese: cương cứng — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Yiddish: קישוי (kishe) — rigid state of penis or clitoris
  • Yiddish: אבֿר (eyver) — rigid state of penis or clitoris