Phrase guide

ergative case

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A grammatical case used to indicate the agent of a transitive verb in ergative-absolutive languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ergative

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: nork — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Bulgarian: ергативен падеж (ergativen padež) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Chechen: дийриг дожар (diı̇rig dožar) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作格 (zuògé) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Danish: relativ — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Danish: ergativ — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Dutch: ergatief — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Esperanto: ergativo — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Finnish: ergatiivi — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • French: ergatif — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Galician: caso ergativo — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Georgian: მოთხრობითი (motxrobiti) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Georgian: მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა (motxrobiti brunva) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Georgian: ერგატივი (ergaṭivi) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • German: Ergativ — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Hungarian: ergativus — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Italian: caso ergativo — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Japanese: 能格 (nōkaku) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Korean: 능격 (neunggyeok) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Latin: casus ergativus — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Polish: ergatyw — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Polish: ergativus — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Portuguese: caso ergativo — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Romanian: ergativ — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Russian: эргати́в (ergatív) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Russian: эргати́вный паде́ж (ergatívnyj padéž) — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Spanish: caso ergativo — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Spanish: ergativo — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Turkish: eşişlevsel hal — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages
  • Zazaki: halo raşt — case used to indicate the agent of a verb in ergative-absolutive languages