Standard Lemma guide

ergativity

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ɜː(ɹ)ɡəˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The property of a grammar's (or, by extension, a language's) being ergative; the attribute of possessing a grammatical pattern such that the object of a transitive verb is treated the same way as the subject of an intransitive one, while the subject of the transitive verb is treated differently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • 2000, Javier Rivas, Ergativity and Transitive Gradients in the Accusative and Infinitive Construction, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Imprenta Universitaría, page 153, Apart from the types of split ergativity-accusativity dealt with in the previous section, there are languages which show degrees of ergativity in their morphology and also —although less frequently— in their syntax, [...] . Actually, Dixon (1994: 172) claims that syntactic ergativity is much stranger cross-linguistically than some degree of morphological ergativity. [...] There are many languages in the world which show some degree of ergativity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English ergative Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Latin -itāsder. Old French -itebor. Middle English -ite English -ity English ergativity From ergative + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: ergativiteit — linguistics: structuring property of grammar
  • Finnish: ergatiivisuus — linguistics: structuring property of grammar
  • German: Ergativität — linguistics: structuring property of grammar
  • Italian: ergatività — linguistics: structuring property of grammar
  • Polish: gramatyka ergatywna — linguistics: structuring property of grammar
  • Spanish: ergatividad — linguistics: structuring property of grammar