noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/
Atlantic-Canada, General-American:/ˌɝ.ɡəˈnɑ.mɪks/
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, dialectal:/ˌɝ.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/of the US
Australian:/ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɔm.ɪks/
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒmɪks
CMU ARPABET:ER2 G AH0 N AA1 M IH0 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Examples
Ergonomics is increasingly important in office-product design.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Political economy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, uncountable
Topics: economics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From ergo- (prefix indicating work) + -nomics (suffix indicating the rules of a discipline), probably modelled after Polish ergonomia (“ergonomics”) (used by Polish scientist Wojciech Jastrzębowski (1799–1882) in an 1857 article), from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) + νόμος (nómos, “custom; law, ordinance”). The English word is widely regarded as having been introduced by British psychologist K. F. Hywel Murrell at a meeting at the Admiralty in London in July 1949, which led to the establishment of the Ergonomics Research Society (now The Chartered Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors) on 17 September 1949.
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
ergonomia
— science of the design of equipment
Chinese Mandarin:
人體工程學 /人体工程学
(réntǐ gōngchéngxué)
— science of the design of equipment
Chinese Mandarin:
人類工程學 /人类工程学
(rénlèi gōngchéngxué)
— science of the design of equipment
Chinese Mandarin:
工效學 /工效学
(gōngxiàoxué)
— science of the design of equipment
Czech:
ergonomie
— science of the design of equipment
Dutch:
ergonomie
— science of the design of equipment
Esperanto:
ergonomio
— science of the design of equipment
Finnish:
ergonomia
— science of the design of equipment
French:
ergonomie
— science of the design of equipment
Galician:
ergonomía
— science of the design of equipment
Georgian:
ერგონომიკა
(ergonomiḳa)
— science of the design of equipment
Georgian:
ერგონომია
(ergonomia)
— science of the design of equipment
German:
Ergonomie
— science of the design of equipment
Greek:
εργονομία
(ergonomía)
— science of the design of equipment
Hungarian:
ergonómia
— science of the design of equipment
Icelandic:
vinnuvistfræði
— science of the design of equipment
Ido:
ergonomiko
— science of the design of equipment
Ido:
ergonomio
— science of the design of equipment
Indonesian:
ergonomi
— science of the design of equipment
Irish:
eirgeanamaíocht
— science of the design of equipment
Italian:
ergonomia
— science of the design of equipment
Japanese:
エルゴノミクス
(erugonomikusu)
— science of the design of equipment
Japanese:
人間工学
(ningen kōgaku)
— science of the design of equipment
Kazakh:
эргономика
(érgonomika)
— science of the design of equipment
Korean:
인간공학
(in'gan'gonghak)
— science of the design of equipment
Korean:
인체공학
(inchegonghak)
— science of the design of equipment
Northern Kurdish:
ergonomî
— science of the design of equipment
Malay:
ergonomik
— science of the design of equipment
Māori:
mātai arotau
— science of the design of equipment
Polish:
ergonomia
— science of the design of equipment
Portuguese:
ergonomia
— science of the design of equipment
Romanian:
ergonomie
— science of the design of equipment
Russian:
эргоно́мика
(ergonómika)
— science of the design of equipment
Serbo-Croatian:
ergonomija
— science of the design of equipment
Slovak:
ergonómia
— science of the design of equipment
Spanish:
ergonomía
— science of the design of equipment
Swedish:
ergonomi
— science of the design of equipment
Thai:
การยศาสตร์
(gaan yásàat)
— science of the design of equipment
Ukrainian:
ергоно́міка
(erhonómika)
— science of the design of equipment
Vietnamese:
công thái học
— science of the design of equipment