Standard Lemma guide

erlking

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɜːlkɪŋ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: European

Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of erlking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: rei dels verns — erlking
  • French: roi des aulnes — erlking
  • German: Erlkönig — erlking
  • Volapük: laläfahireg — erlking