Standard Lemma guide

erne

name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɜːn/
  • US: /ɝːn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • homophone: earn
  • homophone: ern
  • homophone: urn
  • CMU ARPABET: ER1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A river in Ireland and Northern Ireland, starting in County Cavan, entering County Fermanagh, and passing through Upper and Lower Lough Erne on its way to the sea in County Donegal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sea eagle (Haliaeetus), especially the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An eagle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, poetic

Topics: sciences

Examples

  • the bald erne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To long; to yearn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

bulky greyish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ern, grey sea eagle, gray sea eagle, European sea eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, Haliatus albicilla

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sea eagle

History

Etymology

From Irish abhainn na hÉirne, An Éirne, from a goddess or population called Érainn, which could be related to Old Irish Ériu (“matron goddess of Ireland”), in which case a doublet of Ireland.

* As an Alemannic German surname, from a short form of Arnold. * As an English surname, from archaic erne (“eagle”).

From Middle English ern, erne, earn, from Old English earn (“eagle”), from Proto-West Germanic *arnu (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arnuz (“eagle”), from Proto-Germanic *arô (“eagle”) (whence also Arnold), from Proto-Indo-European *h3érō (“large bird, eagle”). Cognate with North Frisian Aarn, iarn, jarn (“eagle”), West Frisian earn (“eagle”), Dutch arend (“eagle”), German Aar (“eagle”), Low German Arend (“eagle”), Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ørn (“eagle”), Icelandic and Swedish örn (“eagle”), Ancient Greek ὄρνεον (órneon), ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”) (whence ornitho-), translingual -ornis, Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (“eagle”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pigarg — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Esperanto: haliaeto — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • French: pygargue — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Galician: pigargo — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Greek: θαλασσαετός (thalassaetós) — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Hebrew: עֵיטָם (ʻēiṭām) — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Polish: bielik — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Portuguese: pigargo — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Romanian: codalb — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Russian: орла́н (orlán) — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Spanish: pigargo — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Ukrainian: орла́н (orlán) — bird of the genus Haliaeetus
  • Unami: òpalanie — bird of the genus Haliaeetus