Standard Lemma guide

eros

name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɛɹɒs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ˈɪə.ɹɒs/
  • US: /ˈɛɹ.ɑs/
  • US: /ˈɪɚ.ɑs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH1 R AA0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The god of love and sexual desire; son of either Erebus and Nyx or Aphrodite and Ares. His Roman counterpart is Cupid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

433 Eros, an asteroid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Acronym of Earth Resources Observation Satellite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A winged figure of a child representing love or its power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Physical love; sexual desire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a type of love that seeks fulfillment without violation or something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

libido

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

collective instincts for self-preservation; life drive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a desire for sexual intimacy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sexual desire, concupiscence, physical attraction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

Narrower terms: love, sexual love, erotic love, aphrodisia, anaphrodisia, passion, sensuality, sensualness, sensualism, amorousness, eroticism, erotism, sexiness, amativeness, fetish, libido, lecherousness, lust, lustfulness, nymphomania, satyriasis, the hots

10

noun

Meaning 10

(Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Greek deity

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἔρως (Érōs).

From Ancient Greek ἔρως (érōs, “love, desire”).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِيرُوس (ʔīrūs) — God of love
  • Armenian: Էրոս (Ēros) — God of love
  • Belarusian: Э́рас (Éras) — God of love
  • Bulgarian: Е́рос (Éros) — God of love
  • Catalan: Eros — God of love
  • Chinese Mandarin: 厄洛斯 (Èluòsī) — God of love
  • Chinese Mandarin: 厄羅斯 /厄罗斯 (Èluósī) — God of love
  • Czech: Erós — God of love
  • Dutch: Eros — God of love
  • Esperanto: Eroso — God of love
  • Finnish: Eros — God of love
  • French: Éros — God of love
  • Georgian: ეროსი (erosi) — God of love
  • German: Eros — God of love
  • Greek: Έρως (Éros) — God of love
  • Greek: Έρωτας (Érotas) — God of love
  • Ancient Greek: Ἔρως (Érōs) — God of love
  • Hindi: ईरोस (īros) — God of love
  • Hungarian: Erósz — God of love
  • Irish: Earós — God of love
  • Italian: Eros — God of love
  • Japanese: エロース (Erōsu) — God of love
  • Korean: 에로스 (Eroseu) — God of love
  • Latin: Eros — God of love
  • Latvian: Erots — God of love
  • Lithuanian: Erotas — God of love
  • Marathi: एरॉस (erŏs) — God of love
  • Marathi: ईरॉस (īrŏs) — God of love
  • Persian: اروس (erus) — God of love
  • Polish: Eros — God of love
  • Portuguese: Eros — God of love
  • Russian: Э́рос (Éros) — God of love
  • Russian: Эро́т (Erót) — God of love
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ерос — God of love
  • Serbo-Croatian: Eros — God of love
  • Spanish: Eros — God of love
  • Swahili: Erosi — God of love
  • Ukrainian: Е́рос (Éros) — God of love
  • Arabic: إِيرُوس (ʔīrūs) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Belarusian: Э́рас (Éras) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Bulgarian: Е́рос (Éros) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 愛神星 /爱神星 (Àishénxīng) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • French: Éros — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • German: Eros — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Japanese: エロース (Erōsu) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Korean: 에로스 (Eroseu) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Russian: Э́рос (Éros) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Ukrainian: Е́рос (Éros) — 433 Eros (asteroid)
  • Japanese: 性愛 (seiai) — physical love; sexual desire
  • Polish: eros — physical love; sexual desire
  • Polish: Eros — physical love; sexual desire