Standard Lemma guide

errand

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • ěr'-ənd
  • /ˈɛɹənd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹənd
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R AH0 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.

A mission or quest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A journey undertaken to accomplish some task.

A mundane mission of no great consequence, concerning household or business affairs (dropping items by, doing paperwork, going to a friend's house, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The errands before he could start the project included getting material at the store and getting the tools he had lent his neighbors.
  • I'm going to town on some errands.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: run

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The purpose of such a journey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An oral message trusted to a person for delivery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To send someone on an errand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • All the servants were on holiday or erranded out of the house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To go on an errand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • She spent an enjoyable afternoon erranding in the city.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trip

History

Etymology

From Middle English erande, erende, from Old English ǣrende, from Proto-West Germanic *ārundī (“message, errand”).

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مشور (mišwār) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Bashkir: йомош (yomoş) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Catalan: diligència — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Catalan: encàrrec — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使命 (shǐmìng) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 任務 /任务 (rènwu) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 差使 (chāishǐ) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Danish: ærinde — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Dutch: boodschap — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Finnish: juttu — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Finnish: juokseva asia — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Finnish: tehtävä — trip to accomplish a small task
  • French: course — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Galician: mandado — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Galician: encarga — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Galician: recado — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Galician: encomenda — trip to accomplish a small task
  • German: Besorgung — trip to accomplish a small task
  • German: Auftrag — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Hebrew: שְׁלִיחוּת (shliẖút) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Hungarian: út — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Hungarian: megbízatás — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Hungarian: megbízás — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Hungarian: küldetés — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Irish: teachtaireacht — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Italian: commissione — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Italian: ambasciata — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Italian: incombenza — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Japanese: お使い (o-tsukai) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Japanese: 使命 (shimei) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Jeju: 부름씨 (bureumssi) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Kazakh: іс сапар (ıs sapar) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Korean: 심부름 (simbureum) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Middle English: erende — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Portuguese: encargo — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Russian: поруче́ние (poručénije) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Russian: командиро́вка (komandiróvka) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Russian: зада́ние (zadánije) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Spanish: recado — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Spanish: mandado — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Swedish: ärende — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Turkish: edinme — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Turkish: tedarik — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Ukrainian: побігашка (pobihaška) — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Welsh: neges — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Yoruba: iṣẹ́ — trip to accomplish a small task
  • Bashkir: йомош (yomoş) — purpose of a small trip
  • Catalan: encàrrec — purpose of a small trip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 任務 /任务 (rènwu) — purpose of a small trip
  • Danish: ærinde — purpose of a small trip
  • Finnish: asia — purpose of a small trip
  • Finnish: tehtävä — purpose of a small trip
  • German: Besorgung — purpose of a small trip
  • Greek: θέλημα (thélima) — purpose of a small trip
  • Greek: μικροδουλειά (mikrodouleiá) — purpose of a small trip
  • Hungarian: elintéznivaló — purpose of a small trip
  • Hungarian: intéznivaló — purpose of a small trip
  • Hungarian: dolog — purpose of a small trip
  • Hungarian: feladat — purpose of a small trip
  • Hungarian: ügy — purpose of a small trip
  • Italian: incarico — purpose of a small trip
  • Kazakh: тапсырма (tapsyrma) — purpose of a small trip
  • Polish: sprawa — purpose of a small trip
  • Russian: поруче́ние (poručénije) — purpose of a small trip
  • Russian: зада́ние (zadánije) — purpose of a small trip
  • Spanish: recado — purpose of a small trip
  • Spanish: mandado — purpose of a small trip
  • Swedish: ärende — purpose of a small trip
  • Turkish: edinme — purpose of a small trip
  • Turkish: tedarik — purpose of a small trip
  • Finnish: viesti — oral message
  • Finnish: sana — oral message
  • French: commission — oral message
  • Kazakh: дерек (derek) — oral message
  • Portuguese: recado — oral message
  • Russian: посла́ние (poslánije) — oral message
  • Russian: сообще́ние (soobščénije) — oral message
  • Russian: ве́сточка (véstočka) — oral message
  • Russian: весть (vestʹ) — oral message
  • Spanish: recado — oral message
  • Swedish: budskap — oral message
  • Swedish: meddelande — oral message