Standard Lemma guide

errant

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɛɹənt/
  • homophone: arrant (Mary–marry–merry merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Roving around; wandering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Prone to erring or making errors; misbehaving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We ran down the street in pursuit of the errant dog.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Obsolete form of arrant (“complete; downright, utter”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A knight-errant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

uncontrolled motion that is irregular or unpredictable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an errant breeze

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • errant youngsters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English erraunt [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, the present participle of errer (“to walk (to); to wander (to); (figuratively) to travel, voyage”), and then: * from Vulgar Latin iterāre (compare Late Latin itinerāre, itinerāri (“to travel, voyage”)), from Latin iter (“a route (including a journey, trip; a course; a path; a road)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1ey- (“to go”); and * from Latin errantem, the accusative feminine or masculine singular of errāns (“straying, errant; wandering”), the present active participle of errō (“to rove, wander; to get lost, go astray; to err, wander from the truth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1ers- (“to flow”). Doublet of arrant.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: блуждаещ (bluždaešt) — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷失 (mishi) — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Dutch: dolend — straying from the proper course or standard
  • French: errant — straying from the proper course or standard
  • German: errant — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Greek: περιπλανώμενος (periplanómenos) — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Italian: errante — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Japanese: 常識はずれ (jōshikihazure) — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Korean: 편력하는 (pyeollyeokhaneun) — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Latin: errans — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Polish: błędny — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Portuguese: errante — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Russian: заблу́дший (zablúdšij) — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Spanish: errante — straying from the proper course or standard
  • Bulgarian: странстващ (stranstvašt) — travelling in search of adventure
  • Polish: zbłąkany — travelling in search of adventure
  • Russian: стра́нствующий (stránstvujuščij) — travelling in search of adventure
  • Russian: блужда́ющий (bluždájuščij) — travelling in search of adventure
  • Czech: nezvedený — misbehaving
  • Czech: nezdárný — misbehaving
  • Polish: wiarołomny — misbehaving