adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɛɹ(ə)nt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈɛɹənt/
homophone: arrant (Mary–marry–merry merger)
CMU ARPABET:EH1 R AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Roving around; wandering.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Prone to erring or making errors; misbehaving.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
We ran down the street in pursuit of the errant dog.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Obsolete form of arrant (“complete; downright, utter”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A knight-errant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
uncontrolled motion that is irregular or unpredictable
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an errant breeze
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
straying from the right course or from accepted standards
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
errant youngsters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English erraunt [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, the present participle of errer (“to walk (to); to wander (to); (figuratively) to travel, voyage”), and then: * from Vulgar Latin iterāre (compare Late Latin itinerāre, itinerāri (“to travel, voyage”)), from Latin iter (“a route (including a journey, trip; a course; a path; a road)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1ey- (“to go”); and * from Latin errantem, the accusative feminine or masculine singular of errāns (“straying, errant; wandering”), the present active participle of errō (“to rove, wander; to get lost, go astray; to err, wander from the truth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1ers- (“to flow”). Doublet of arrant.
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
блуждаещ
(bluždaešt)
— straying from the proper course or standard
Chinese Mandarin:
迷失
(mishi)
— straying from the proper course or standard
Dutch:
dolend
— straying from the proper course or standard
French:
errant
— straying from the proper course or standard
German:
errant
— straying from the proper course or standard
Greek:
περιπλανώμενος
(periplanómenos)
— straying from the proper course or standard
Italian:
errante
— straying from the proper course or standard
Japanese:
常識はずれ
(jōshikihazure)
— straying from the proper course or standard
Korean:
편력하는
(pyeollyeokhaneun)
— straying from the proper course or standard
Latin:
errans
— straying from the proper course or standard
Polish:
błędny
— straying from the proper course or standard
Portuguese:
errante
— straying from the proper course or standard
Russian:
заблу́дший
(zablúdšij)
— straying from the proper course or standard
Spanish:
errante
— straying from the proper course or standard
Bulgarian:
странстващ
(stranstvašt)
— travelling in search of adventure
Polish:
zbłąkany
— travelling in search of adventure
Russian:
стра́нствующий
(stránstvujuščij)
— travelling in search of adventure
Russian:
блужда́ющий
(bluždájuščij)
— travelling in search of adventure