Standard Lemma guide

Erse

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)s

1

adj

Meaning 1

Connected with Ireland or the Highlands of Scotland, or to the Gaelic languages spoken in those places.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable, offensive, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Either of the Gaelic languages of Ireland and Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, offensive, sometimes, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Gaelic, Goidelic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Celtic, Celtic language

Narrower terms: Irish, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic, Manx

History

Etymology

From Scots Erse (“Irish”), from earlier Ersche, Ersch, a contraction of Erisch, Erische (“Irish”), from Middle English Erische, Irische, Irisch (“Irish”). Doublet of Irish. Compare also Scots Irisch.