Standard Lemma guide

eruptive

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪˈɹʌptɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IY2 R AH1 P T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: IH2 R AH1 P T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

That erupts or bursts forth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Accompanied by eruptions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an eruptive fever

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Produced by eruption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • eruptive rocks, such as the igneous or volcanic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An eruptive rock, one produced by eruption.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

produced by the action of fire or intense heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rocks formed by igneous agents

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: igneous

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

producing or characterized by eruptions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an eruptive disease

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

actively spewing out lava

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a geyser is an intermittently eruptive hot spring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French éruptif. By surface analysis, erupt + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: eruptiu — Translations
  • French: éruptif — Translations
  • Greek: εκρηκτικός (ekriktikós) — Translations
  • Italian: eruttivo — Translations
  • Korean: 폭발 (pokbal) — Translations
  • Korean: 분화 (bunhwa) — Translations
  • Korean: 분출 (bunchul) — Translations
  • Polish: erupcyjny — Translations