Standard Lemma guide

-ery

suffix · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /əɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

suffix

Meaning 1

Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the "art, craft, or practice of."

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, morpheme, uncountable

Examples

  • midwife + -ery → midwifery
  • cook + -ery → cookery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

suffix

Meaning 2

Added to verbs to form nouns meaning "place of" (an art, craft, or practice).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, morpheme, uncountable

Examples

  • bake + -ery → bakery
  • distill + -ery → distillery
  • join + -ery → joinery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

suffix

Meaning 3

Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "a class, group, or collection of."

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, morpheme, uncountable

Examples

  • crock + -ery → crockery
  • hose + -ery → hosiery
  • shrub + -ery → shrubbery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

suffix

Meaning 4

Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "behavior characteristic of."

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, morpheme, uncountable

Examples

  • snob + -ery → snobbery
  • tomfool + -ery → tomfoolery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

suffix

Meaning 5

Forming adjectives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French -eriebor. Middle English -erie English -ery From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier + -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns. The suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er + -y.

Alteration of -y.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hungarian: -ászat — art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -észet — art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -ság — art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -ség — art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -ás — art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -és — art, craft or practice
  • Interlingua: -eria — art, craft or practice
  • Middle English: -erie — art, craft or practice
  • Polish: -eria — art, craft or practice
  • Catalan: -eria — place of art, craft or practice
  • Esperanto: -ejo — place of art, craft or practice
  • French: -erie — place of art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -da — place of art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -de — place of art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -ság — place of art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -ség — place of art, craft or practice
  • Interlingua: -eria — place of art, craft or practice
  • Italian: -eria — place of art, craft or practice
  • Lithuanian: -ykla — place of art, craft or practice
  • Middle English: -erie — place of art, craft or practice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: -ri — place of art, craft or practice
  • Polish: -nia — place of art, craft or practice
  • Portuguese: -aria — place of art, craft or practice
  • Romanian: -ărie — place of art, craft or practice
  • Spanish: -ería — place of art, craft or practice
  • Hungarian: -ság — organisation or movement
  • Hungarian: -ség — organisation or movement
  • Polish: -eria — organisation or movement
  • Esperanto: -aro — class or group, collection of
  • French: -erie — class or group, collection of
  • Hungarian: -s — class or group, collection of
  • Hungarian: -os — class or group, collection of
  • Hungarian: -as — class or group, collection of
  • Hungarian: -es — class or group, collection of
  • Hungarian: -ös — class or group, collection of
  • Hungarian: -áru — class or group, collection of
  • Interlingua: -eria — class or group, collection of
  • Middle English: -erie — class or group, collection of
  • Polish: -eria — class or group, collection of
  • Romanian: -ărie — class or group, collection of
  • Esperanto: -eco — characteristic of
  • Hungarian: -ság — characteristic of
  • Hungarian: -ség — characteristic of
  • Polish: -eria — characteristic of
  • Portuguese: -agem — characteristic of