Standard Lemma guide

erythema

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛɹɪˈθiːmə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌɛɹɪˈθimə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌɛɹəˈθimə/
  • Australian: /ˌeɹɪˈθiːmə/
  • rhymes with -iːmə

1

noun

Meaning 1

Abnormal redness and inflammation of the skin, due to vasodilation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Skin redness from sunburn or chemical irritation

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: erythroderma

Narrower terms: erythema multiforme, erythema nodosum, hickey, love bite, sunburn, erythema solare, windburn

History

Etymology

From New Latin erythēma, from Ancient Greek ἐρύθημα (erúthēma, “a redness or flush on the skin”), from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: eritema — abnormal redness
  • Czech: erytém — abnormal redness
  • Esperanto: eritemo — abnormal redness
  • Finnish: eryteema — abnormal redness
  • Finnish: punoitus — abnormal redness
  • French: érythème — abnormal redness
  • Galician: eritema — abnormal redness
  • German: Erythem — abnormal redness
  • Italian: eritema — abnormal redness
  • Korean: 홍반 (hongban) — abnormal redness
  • Occitan: eritèma — abnormal redness
  • Polish: rumień — abnormal redness
  • Polish: erytema — abnormal redness
  • Russian: эритема (eritema) — abnormal redness
  • Spanish: eritema — abnormal redness
  • Ukrainian: ерите́ма (erytéma) — abnormal redness
  • Italian: eritema solare — redness from sunburn
  • Polish: poparzenie — redness from sunburn