Standard Lemma guide

escalate

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: esʹ kə lāt
  • UK, US: /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • nonstandard: /ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 S K AH0 L EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • Violence escalated during the election.
  • The shooting escalated the existing hostility.
  • A small fight escalated into a big fight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

In technical support, to transfer a customer, a problem, etc. to the next higher level of authority

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The tech 1 escalated the caller to a tech 2.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To climb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To move by escalator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escalator

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

increase in extent or intensity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Allies escalated the bombing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intensify, step up

Antonyms: de-escalate

Broader terms: increase

Narrower terms: redouble

History

Etymology

Back-formation from escalator.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: սրել (srel) — to intensify
  • Bulgarian: ескалирам (eskaliram) — to intensify
  • Bulgarian: повишавам се (povišavam se) — to intensify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 升級 /升级 (shēngjí) — to intensify
  • Chinese Mandarin: 升高 (shēnggāo) — to intensify
  • Czech: eskalovat — to intensify
  • Czech: zintenzivnit — to intensify
  • Czech: zvýšit — to intensify
  • Dutch: escaleren — to intensify
  • Finnish: nousta — to intensify
  • Finnish: kohota — to intensify
  • Finnish: eskaloitua — to intensify
  • Finnish: kasvaa — to intensify
  • Finnish: yltyä — to intensify
  • Finnish: voimistua — to intensify
  • French: intensifier — to intensify
  • German: eskalieren — to intensify
  • German: steigern — to intensify
  • German: verschärfen — to intensify
  • German: sich ausweiten — to intensify
  • Hebrew: הִסְלִים (hislím) — to intensify
  • Hungarian: fokoz — to intensify
  • Hungarian: eszkalál — to intensify
  • Hungarian: elmérgesít — to intensify
  • Hungarian: fokozódik — to intensify
  • Hungarian: eszkalálódik — to intensify
  • Hungarian: elmérgesedik — to intensify
  • Japanese: エスカレートする (esukarēto suru) — to intensify
  • Māori: whakapiki — to intensify
  • Persian: بالا گرفتن (bâlâ gereftan) — to intensify
  • Persian: تشدید شدن (tašdid šodan) — to intensify
  • Polish: nasilać się — to intensify
  • Polish: nasilić się — to intensify
  • Portuguese: intensificar — to intensify
  • Romanian: escalada — to intensify
  • Russian: обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) — to intensify
  • Russian: углубля́ть (uglubljátʹ) — to intensify
  • Swedish: eskalera — to intensify
  • Swedish: trappa upp — to intensify
  • Turkish: yoğunlaştırmak — to intensify
  • Ukrainian: заго́стрювати (zahóstrjuvaty) — to intensify
  • Ukrainian: загостри́ти (zahostrýty) — to intensify
  • Ukrainian: заго́стрюватися (zahóstrjuvatysja) — to intensify
  • Ukrainian: загостри́тися (zahostrýtysja) — to intensify
  • Welsh: dwysáu — to intensify
  • French: faire remonter — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
  • German: weiterleiten — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
  • Hungarian: továbbít — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
  • Hungarian: eszkalál — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
  • Portuguese: transferir — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
  • Spanish: elevar a un nivel superior — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
  • Spanish: transferir — to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority