verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK, US:esʹ kə lāt
UK, US:/ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
nonstandard:/ˈɛs.kjə.leɪt/
CMU ARPABET:EH1 S K AH0 L EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
Violence escalated during the election.
The shooting escalated the existing hostility.
A small fight escalated into a big fight.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
In technical support, to transfer a customer, a problem, etc. to the next higher level of authority
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The tech 1 escalated the caller to a tech 2.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To climb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncommon
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To move by escalator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: escalator
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
increase in extent or intensity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The Allies escalated the bombing
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: intensify, step up
Antonyms: de-escalate
Broader terms: increase
Narrower terms: redouble
History
Etymology
Back-formation from escalator.
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
սրել
(srel)
— to intensify
Bulgarian:
ескалирам
(eskaliram)
— to intensify
Bulgarian:
повишавам се
(povišavam se)
— to intensify
Chinese Mandarin:
升級 /升级
(shēngjí)
— to intensify
Chinese Mandarin:
升高
(shēnggāo)
— to intensify
Czech:
eskalovat
— to intensify
Czech:
zintenzivnit
— to intensify
Czech:
zvýšit
— to intensify
Dutch:
escaleren
— to intensify
Finnish:
nousta
— to intensify
Finnish:
kohota
— to intensify
Finnish:
eskaloitua
— to intensify
Finnish:
kasvaa
— to intensify
Finnish:
yltyä
— to intensify
Finnish:
voimistua
— to intensify
French:
intensifier
— to intensify
German:
eskalieren
— to intensify
German:
steigern
— to intensify
German:
verschärfen
— to intensify
German:
sich ausweiten
— to intensify
Hebrew:
הִסְלִים
(hislím)
— to intensify
Hungarian:
fokoz
— to intensify
Hungarian:
eszkalál
— to intensify
Hungarian:
elmérgesít
— to intensify
Hungarian:
fokozódik
— to intensify
Hungarian:
eszkalálódik
— to intensify
Hungarian:
elmérgesedik
— to intensify
Japanese:
エスカレートする
(esukarēto suru)
— to intensify
Māori:
whakapiki
— to intensify
Persian:
بالا گرفتن
(bâlâ gereftan)
— to intensify
Persian:
تشدید شدن
(tašdid šodan)
— to intensify
Polish:
nasilać się
— to intensify
Polish:
nasilić się
— to intensify
Portuguese:
intensificar
— to intensify
Romanian:
escalada
— to intensify
Russian:
обостря́ть
(obostrjátʹ)
— to intensify
Russian:
углубля́ть
(uglubljátʹ)
— to intensify
Swedish:
eskalera
— to intensify
Swedish:
trappa upp
— to intensify
Turkish:
yoğunlaştırmak
— to intensify
Ukrainian:
заго́стрювати
(zahóstrjuvaty)
— to intensify
Ukrainian:
загостри́ти
(zahostrýty)
— to intensify
Ukrainian:
заго́стрюватися
(zahóstrjuvatysja)
— to intensify
Ukrainian:
загостри́тися
(zahostrýtysja)
— to intensify
Welsh:
dwysáu
— to intensify
French:
faire remonter
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
German:
weiterleiten
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
Hungarian:
továbbít
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
Hungarian:
eszkalál
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
Portuguese:
transferir
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
Spanish:
elevar a un nivel superior
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority
Spanish:
transferir
— to transfer a telephone caller or problem to the next higher level of authority