Standard Lemma guide

escalation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɛs.kəˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˌes.kəˈlæɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: EH2 S K AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of escalating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An increase or rise, especially to counteract a perceived discrepancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The reassignment of a difficult problem to someone whose job is dedicated to handling such cases.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: support

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • higher wages caused an escalation of prices
  • there was a gradual escalation of hostilities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase, step-up

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English escalate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English escalation From escalate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: повиша́ване (povišávane) — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Bulgarian: пока́чване (pokáčvane) — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Dutch: escalatie — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Finnish: yltyminen — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Finnish: kärjistyminen — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Finnish: eskalaatio — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Finnish: eskaloituminen — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • German: Eskalation — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Polish: eskalacja — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Polish: nasilenie — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Russian: повыше́ние (povyšénije) — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Russian: увеличе́ние (uveličénije) — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Russian: рост (rost) — an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
  • Arabic: تَصْعِيد (taṣʕīd) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Armenian: էսկալացիա (ēskalacʻia) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Armenian: սրում (srum) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Belarusian: эскала́цыя (eskalácyja) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Bulgarian: ескала́ция (eskalácija) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 升級 /升级 (shēngjí) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擴大 /扩大 (kuòdà) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擴戰 /扩战 (kuòzhàn) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Dutch: escalatie — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Finnish: eskalaatio — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Finnish: eskaloituminen — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Finnish: laajeneminen — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Finnish: kiihtyminen — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • French: escalade — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • German: Eskalation — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Greek: κλιμάκωση (klimákosi) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Hungarian: kiterjesztés — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Hungarian: eszkaláció — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Italian: intensificazione — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Italian: aumento del conflitto — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Japanese: エスカレーション (esukarēshon) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Japanese: 拡大 (kakudai) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Korean: 에스컬레이션 (eseukeolleisyeon) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Korean: 확대 (hwakdae) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Korean: 확전 (hwakjeon) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Polish: eskalacja — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Portuguese: escalada — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Romanian: escaladare — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Russian: эскала́ция (eskalácija) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Russian: обостре́ние (obostrénije) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Sicilian: scalata — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Spanish: escalada — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Spanish: escalamiento — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Swedish: eskalering — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Swedish: upptrappning — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Turkish: tırmanış — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Turkish: tırmanma — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
  • Ukrainian: ескала́ція (eskalácija) — a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict