noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Australian, New-Zealand:/ˌes.kəˈlæɪ.ʃən/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
CMU ARPABET:EH2 S K AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of escalating.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An increase or rise, especially to counteract a perceived discrepancy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The reassignment of a difficult problem to someone whose job is dedicated to handling such cases.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: support
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
higher wages caused an escalation of prices
there was a gradual escalation of hostilities
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: increase, step-up
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English escalate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English escalation From escalate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
51 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
повиша́ване
(povišávane)
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Bulgarian:
пока́чване
(pokáčvane)
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Dutch:
escalatie
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Finnish:
yltyminen
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Finnish:
kärjistyminen
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Finnish:
eskalaatio
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Finnish:
eskaloituminen
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
German:
Eskalation
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Polish:
eskalacja
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Polish:
nasilenie
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Russian:
повыше́ние
(povyšénije)
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Russian:
увеличе́ние
(uveličénije)
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Russian:
рост
(rost)
— an increase or rise, especially one to counteract a perceived discrepancy
Arabic:
تَصْعِيد
(taṣʕīd)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Armenian:
էսկալացիա
(ēskalacʻia)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Armenian:
սրում
(srum)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Belarusian:
эскала́цыя
(eskalácyja)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Bulgarian:
ескала́ция
(eskalácija)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Chinese Mandarin:
升級 /升级
(shēngjí)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Chinese Mandarin:
擴大 /扩大
(kuòdà)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Chinese Mandarin:
擴戰 /扩战
(kuòzhàn)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Dutch:
escalatie
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Finnish:
eskalaatio
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Finnish:
eskaloituminen
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Finnish:
laajeneminen
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Finnish:
kiihtyminen
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
French:
escalade
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
German:
Eskalation
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Greek:
κλιμάκωση
(klimákosi)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Hungarian:
kiterjesztés
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Hungarian:
eszkaláció
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Italian:
intensificazione
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Italian:
aumento del conflitto
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Japanese:
エスカレーション
(esukarēshon)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Japanese:
拡大
(kakudai)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Korean:
에스컬레이션
(eseukeolleisyeon)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Korean:
확대
(hwakdae)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Korean:
확전
(hwakjeon)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Polish:
eskalacja
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Portuguese:
escalada
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Romanian:
escaladare
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Russian:
эскала́ция
(eskalácija)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Russian:
обостре́ние
(obostrénije)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Sicilian:
scalata
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Spanish:
escalada
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Spanish:
escalamiento
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Swedish:
eskalering
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Swedish:
upptrappning
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Turkish:
tırmanış
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Turkish:
tırmanma
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict
Ukrainian:
ескала́ція
(eskalácija)
— a deliberate or premeditated increase in the violence or geographic scope of a conflict