Standard Lemma guide

escalator

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: esʹkə-lā-tər
  • US: /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/
  • rhymes with -eɪtə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 S K AH0 L EY2 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Anything that escalates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A motor-driven mechanical device consisting of a continuous loop of steps that automatically conveys people from one floor to another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There is a plastic molly-guard covering the escalator's shutdown button to prevent little kids from pushing it and stopping the escalator.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moving staircase

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An upward or progressive course.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An escalator clause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They agreed to a cost-of-living escalator.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To move by escalator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

Examples

  • We escalatored to the second floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escalate

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a stairway whose steps move continuously on a circulating belt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moving staircase, moving stairway

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stairway, staircase

7

noun

Meaning 7

a clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living index)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escalator clause

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: article, clause

History

Etymology

From the former trademark Escalator, created by American inventor Charles Seeberger in 1900, from Latin ē- (“from, out of”) + scala (“ladder”) + -tor, which forms nouns of agency; see the appendix. Broader usage may be influenced by its derivative escalate, by surface analysis, escalate + -or. For an alternative etymology, see the Online Etymology Dictionary.

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: roltrap — mechanical device
  • Albanian: shkallë lëvizëse — mechanical device
  • Arabic: دَرَج مُتَحَرِّك (daraj mutaḥarrik) — mechanical device
  • Arabic: سُلَّم مُتَحَرِّك (sullam mutaḥarrik) — mechanical device
  • Arabic: سُلَّم دَوَّار (sullam dawwār) — mechanical device
  • Armenian: շարժասանդուղք (šaržasanduġkʻ) — mechanical device
  • Azerbaijani: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Belarusian: эскала́тар (eskalátar) — mechanical device
  • Bengali: এস্কেলেটর (eskeleṭor) — mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: ескала́тор (eskalátor) — mechanical device
  • Burmese: စက်လှေကား (cakhleka:) — mechanical device
  • Catalan: escala mecànica — mechanical device
  • Chinese Cantonese: 扶手電梯 /扶手电梯 (fu4 sau2 din6 tai1) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Cantonese: 電梯 /电梯 (din6 tai1) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自動扶梯 /自动扶梯 (zìdòngfútī) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電動扶梯 /电动扶梯 (diàndòng fútī) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自動電梯 /自动电梯 (zìdòngdiàntī) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自動樓梯 /自动楼梯 (zìdònglóutī) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自動鏈梯 /自动链梯 (zìdòngliàntī) — mechanical device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 升降階梯 /升降阶梯 (shēngjiàngjiētī) — mechanical device
  • Crimean Tatar: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Czech: eskalátor — mechanical device
  • Czech: pohyblivé schodiště — mechanical device
  • Czech: pohyblivé schody — mechanical device
  • Czech: jezdicí schody — mechanical device
  • Czech: pojízdné schody — mechanical device
  • Danish: rulletrappe — mechanical device
  • Dutch: roltrap — mechanical device
  • Esperanto: eskalatoro — mechanical device
  • Esperanto: rulŝtuparo — mechanical device
  • Estonian: eskalaator — mechanical device
  • Faroese: rullutrappa — mechanical device
  • Finnish: liukuportaat — mechanical device
  • Finnish: liukuportaikko — mechanical device
  • Finnish: rullaportaat — mechanical device
  • French: escalator — mechanical device
  • French: escalier mécanique — mechanical device
  • French: escalateur — mechanical device
  • Georgian: ესკალატორი (esḳalaṭori) — mechanical device
  • German: Rolltreppe — mechanical device
  • German: Fahrtreppe — mechanical device
  • Greek: κυλιόμενες σκάλες (kyliómenes skáles) — mechanical device
  • Hebrew: דְּרַגְנוֹעַ (dragnóa) — mechanical device
  • Hindi: एस्केलेटर (eskeleṭar) — mechanical device
  • Hindi: चलसोपान (calsopān) — mechanical device
  • Hindi: चलती सीढ़ी (caltī sīṛhī) — mechanical device
  • Hungarian: mozgólépcső — mechanical device
  • Icelandic: rúllustigi — mechanical device
  • Ido: eskalatoro — mechanical device
  • Indonesian: tangga berjalan — mechanical device
  • Indonesian: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Irish: staighre beo — mechanical device
  • Italian: scala mobile — mechanical device
  • Japanese: エスカレーター (esukarētā) — mechanical device
  • Kazakh: эскалатор (éskalator) — mechanical device
  • Khmer: ជណ្ដើរយោង (cɔɔcŭəndaə yoong) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 에스컬레이터 (eseukeolleiteo) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 자동계단 (jadonggyedan) — mechanical device
  • Korean: 계단승강기 (gyedanseungganggi) — mechanical device
  • Kyrgyz: эскалатор (eskalator) — mechanical device
  • Lao: ຂັ້ນໃດເລື່ອນ (khan dai lư̄an) — mechanical device
  • Lao: ຂັ້ນໄດໄຟຟ້າ (khan dai fai fā) — mechanical device
  • Latvian: eskalators — mechanical device
  • Lithuanian: eskalatorius — mechanical device
  • Lushootseed: lədzək̓w səxwʔigwəɬ — mechanical device
  • Macedonian: ескала́тор (eskalátor) — mechanical device
  • Malay: tangga elektrik — mechanical device
  • Malay: tangga gerak — mechanical device
  • Malay: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Māori: ara maiangi — mechanical device
  • Māori: ēkareta — mechanical device
  • Mongolian: урсдаг шат (ursdag šat) — mechanical device
  • Norman: escalateux — mechanical device
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rulletrapp — mechanical device
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rulletrapp — mechanical device
  • Pashto: برقي ځينه (barqí źiná) — mechanical device
  • Dari: پِلَّهبَرْقِی (pilla-barqī) — mechanical device
  • Dari: زِینَهٔ بَرْقِی (zīna-yi barqī) — mechanical device
  • Iranian Persian: پِلِّهبَرْقی (pelle-barġi) — mechanical device
  • Plautdietsch: Rolltrap — mechanical device
  • Polish: schody ruchome — mechanical device
  • Polish: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Portuguese: escada rolante — mechanical device
  • Romanian: scară rulantă — mechanical device
  • Russian: эскала́тор (eskalátor) — mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: еска̀ла̄тор — mechanical device
  • Serbo-Croatian: eskàlātor — mechanical device
  • Slovak: eskalátor — mechanical device
  • Slovak: pohyblivé schody — mechanical device
  • Slovene: tekoče stopnice — mechanical device
  • Lower Sorbian: běžeca stupnica — mechanical device
  • Spanish: escalera mecánica — mechanical device
  • Spanish: escalera rodante — mechanical device
  • Swedish: rulltrappa — mechanical device
  • Tagalog: sigdan — mechanical device
  • Tajik: эскалатор (eskalator) — mechanical device
  • Thai: บันไดเลื่อน (ban-dai-lʉ̂ʉan) — mechanical device
  • Tibetan: གློག་འགུལ་སྐས་འཛེག (glog 'gul skas 'dzeg) — mechanical device
  • Turkish: yürüyen merdiven — mechanical device
  • Turkmen: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Ukrainian: ескала́тор (eskalátor) — mechanical device
  • Urdu: ایسْکِلیٹَر (eskileṭar) — mechanical device
  • Uzbek: eskalator — mechanical device
  • Vietnamese: thang cuốn — mechanical device
  • Volapük: rolatridem — mechanical device
  • Welsh: esgaladur — mechanical device
  • Yiddish: עסקאַלאַטאָר (eskalator) — mechanical device
Real reading context

escalator in complete knowledge articles