noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ɪˈskɑːp.mənt/
US:/ɪˈskɑɹp.mənt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH0 S K AA1 R P M AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cliff
2
noun
Meaning 2
a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: escarp, scarp, protective embankment
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fortification, munition
3
noun
Meaning 3
a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scarp
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: slope, incline, side
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French escarpement. By surface analysis, escarp + -ment.
Across languages
Translations
20 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Estonian:
järsakkaljusein
— steep descent or declivity
Estonian:
eskarp
— steep descent or declivity
Finnish:
eskarppi
— steep descent or declivity
Finnish:
kallioseinämä
— steep descent or declivity
French:
escarpement
— steep descent or declivity
Galician:
escarpa
— steep descent or declivity
German:
Steilhang
— steep descent or declivity
German:
Böschung
— steep descent or declivity
German:
Abhang
— steep descent or declivity
Icelandic:
virkisbrekka
— steep descent or declivity
Irish:
scairp
— steep descent or declivity
Italian:
scarpata
— steep descent or declivity
Macedonian:
косина
(kosina)
— steep descent or declivity
Polish:
skarpa
— steep descent or declivity
Russian:
отко́с
(otkós)
— steep descent or declivity