Standard Lemma guide

escarpment

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪˈskɑːp.mənt/
  • US: /ɪˈskɑɹp.mənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 S K AA1 R P M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cliff

2

noun

Meaning 2

a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: escarp, scarp, protective embankment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fortification, munition

3

noun

Meaning 3

a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scarp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slope, incline, side

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French escarpement. By surface analysis, escarp + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Estonian: järsakkaljusein — steep descent or declivity
  • Estonian: eskarp — steep descent or declivity
  • Finnish: eskarppi — steep descent or declivity
  • Finnish: kallioseinämä — steep descent or declivity
  • French: escarpement — steep descent or declivity
  • Galician: escarpa — steep descent or declivity
  • German: Steilhang — steep descent or declivity
  • German: Böschung — steep descent or declivity
  • German: Abhang — steep descent or declivity
  • Icelandic: virkisbrekka — steep descent or declivity
  • Irish: scairp — steep descent or declivity
  • Italian: scarpata — steep descent or declivity
  • Macedonian: косина (kosina) — steep descent or declivity
  • Polish: skarpa — steep descent or declivity
  • Russian: отко́с (otkós) — steep descent or declivity
  • Spanish: escarpadura — steep descent or declivity
  • Spanish: escarpa — steep descent or declivity
  • Spanish: escarpe — steep descent or declivity
  • Welsh: tarren — steep descent or declivity
  • Welsh: sgarp — steep descent or declivity
Real reading context

escarpment in complete knowledge articles