Standard Lemma guide

eschar

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛskɑː/
  • General-American: /ˈɛskɑɹ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, and commonly but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: loose or obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, literary, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a dry scab formed on the skin following a burn or cauterization of the skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scab

History

Etymology

From Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”). Doublet of scar.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: escara — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Chinese Cantonese: 焦痂 (ziu1 gaa1) — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦痂 (jiāojiā) — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Finnish: rupi — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • French: escarre — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • German: Schorf — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • German: Grind — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • German: Verkrustung — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • German: Kruste — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Indonesian: eskar — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Italian: escara — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Khmer: ក្រមរ (krɑmɑɑ) — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Portuguese: crosta — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Russian: струп (strup) — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
  • Spanish: escara — dry dark scab or scar — see also scab