noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɛskɑː/
General-American:/ˈɛskɑɹ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, and commonly but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: loose or obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a dry scab formed on the skin following a burn or cauterization of the skin
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: scab
History
Etymology
From Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”). Doublet of scar.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
escara
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Chinese Cantonese:
焦痂
(ziu1 gaa1)
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Chinese Mandarin:
焦痂
(jiāojiā)
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Finnish:
rupi
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
French:
escarre
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
German:
Schorf
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
German:
Grind
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
German:
Verkrustung
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
German:
Kruste
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Indonesian:
eskar
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Italian:
escara
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Khmer:
ក្រមរ
(krɑmɑɑ)
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Portuguese:
crosta
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Russian:
струп
(strup)
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab
Spanish:
escara
— dry dark scab or scar — see also scab