Standard Lemma guide

eschew

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɛsˈt͡ʃuː/
  • UK: /ɪsˈt͡ʃuː/
  • UK: /ɪʃˈt͡ʃuː/
  • US: /ɛsˈt͡ʃu/
  • US: /ɪsˈt͡ʃu/
  • US: /ɛsˈt͡ʃju/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK, US, proscribed, sometimes: /ɛˈʃu/
  • UK, US, proscribed, sometimes: /ɪˈʃu/
  • UK, US, proscribed, sometimes: /ɛˈskju/
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 S CH UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To avoid; to shun, to shy away from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shun

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avoid

History

Etymology

From Middle English eschewen, from Anglo-Norman eschiver, (third-person present eschiu), from Frankish *skiuhijan (“to dread, shun, avoid”); thus a doublet of skew. For the pronunciation with /ʃ/, compare the development of marshal from Middle English marschal (/marsˈt͡ʃaːl/) or Middle English myssheve, variant of myschef (“hardship”). Variants in /sk/ are either from unattested Middle English *eskewen (from Old Northern French eskiver; compare skew) or are spelling pronunciations. See also French esquiver.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ontwyk — avoid, shun
  • Albanian: shmang — avoid, shun
  • Armenian: խուսափել (xusapʻel) — avoid, shun
  • Bulgarian: отбягвам (otbjagvam) — avoid, shun
  • Bulgarian: избягвам (izbjagvam) — avoid, shun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 回避 (huíbì) — avoid, shun
  • Czech: vyhnout se — avoid, shun
  • Czech: vyvarovat se — avoid, shun
  • Czech: vyhýbat se — avoid, shun
  • Czech: vystříhat se — avoid, shun
  • Dutch: vermijden — avoid, shun
  • Dutch: schuwen — avoid, shun
  • Dutch: ontwijken — avoid, shun
  • Esperanto: negi — avoid, shun
  • Esperanto: forlasi — avoid, shun
  • Esperanto: eviti — avoid, shun
  • Finnish: välttää — avoid, shun
  • Finnish: karttaa — avoid, shun
  • French: éviter — avoid, shun
  • French: esquiver — avoid, shun
  • German: meiden — avoid, shun
  • German: scheuen — avoid, shun
  • Greek: αποφεύγω (apofévgo) — avoid, shun
  • Hebrew: נמנע (nimná) — avoid, shun
  • Irish: seachain — avoid, shun
  • Italian: schivare — avoid, shun
  • Italian: rifuggire — avoid, shun
  • Macedonian: ескивира (eskivira) — avoid, shun
  • Middle English: eschewen — avoid, shun
  • Norwegian: sky — avoid, shun
  • Old English: ætflēon — avoid, shun
  • Portuguese: evitar — avoid, shun
  • Portuguese: esquivar — avoid, shun
  • Portuguese: renegar — avoid, shun
  • Romanian: evita — avoid, shun
  • Romanian: ocoli — avoid, shun
  • Russian: сторони́ться (storonítʹsja) — avoid, shun
  • Russian: избега́ть (izbegátʹ) — avoid, shun
  • Slovak: vyhýbať sa — avoid, shun
  • Spanish: evitar — avoid, shun
  • Swedish: sky — avoid, shun
  • Swedish: undvika — avoid, shun
  • Ukrainian: уника́ти (unykáty) — avoid, shun
  • Ukrainian: ухиля́тися (uxyljátysja) — avoid, shun
  • Ukrainian: сторони́тися (storonýtysja) — avoid, shun
  • Ukrainian: цура́тися (curátysja) — avoid, shun