verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ɛsˈt͡ʃuː/
UK:/ɪsˈt͡ʃuː/
UK:/ɪʃˈt͡ʃuː/
US:/ɛsˈt͡ʃu/
US:/ɪsˈt͡ʃu/
US:/ɛsˈt͡ʃju/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK, US, proscribed, sometimes:/ɛˈʃu/
UK, US, proscribed, sometimes:/ɪˈʃu/
UK, US, proscribed, sometimes:/ɛˈskju/
rhymes with -uː
CMU ARPABET:EH0 S CH UW1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To avoid; to shun, to shy away from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shun
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: avoid
History
Etymology
From Middle English eschewen, from Anglo-Norman eschiver, (third-person present eschiu), from Frankish *skiuhijan (“to dread, shun, avoid”); thus a doublet of skew. For the pronunciation with /ʃ/, compare the development of marshal from Middle English marschal (/marsˈt͡ʃaːl/) or Middle English myssheve, variant of myschef (“hardship”). Variants in /sk/ are either from unattested Middle English *eskewen (from Old Northern French eskiver; compare skew) or are spelling pronunciations. See also French esquiver.
Across languages
Translations
46 source translations are retained for this English entry.