Standard Lemma guide

escrow

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɛ.skɹəʊ̯/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɛ.skɹoʊ̯/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 S K R OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: EH1 S K R OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A contractual arrangement whereby money or assets are held in trust by an independent agent by the agreement of the parties, which can only be released to the relevant party once certain contractual conditions have been fulfilled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The money or assets so held.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To place in escrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a written agreement (or property or money) delivered to a third party or put in trust by one party to a contract to be returned after fulfillment of some condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: written agreement

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Law French escrowe, from Old French escroe (“register, note; bit of parchment; piece”), from Frankish *skrōda (“piece”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, derivative of Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to shred”). Doublet of scrow and shred and partially scroll.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ескроу (eskrou) — contractual arrangement
  • Bulgarian: сметка под условие (smetka pod uslovie) — contractual arrangement
  • Catalan: fideïcomís — contractual arrangement
  • Czech: úschova — contractual arrangement
  • Czech: svěřenectví — contractual arrangement
  • German: Hinterlegung — contractual arrangement
  • Indonesian: eskro — contractual arrangement
  • Polish: przechowanie — contractual arrangement
  • Polish: depozyt — contractual arrangement
  • Portuguese: fideicomisso — contractual arrangement
  • Spanish: fideicomiso — contractual arrangement
  • Catalan: béns en fideïcomís — money or other property so held
  • Czech: majetek ve svěřenectví — money or other property so held
  • Czech: majetek v úschově — money or other property so held
  • Dutch: derdengelden — money or other property so held
  • Polish: majątek w depozycie — money or other property so held
  • Polish: oddawać na przechowanie — to place in escrow
  • Polish: oddać na przechowanie — to place in escrow