Standard Lemma guide

esculent

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛskjʊlənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈɛskjələnt/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 S K UW1 L AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Suitable for eating; eatable, edible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comestible, consumable, eatable, eatworthy, edible, esculent, nibbleable, stomachable, palatable

Antonyms: inesculent, incomestible, indigestible, inedible, nonedible, unconsumable, uneatable

2

adj

Meaning 2

“Good enough to eat”; attractive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, formal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attractive, beauteous, beautifool, beautiful, beautimous, bona vardering, bonnie, breathtaking, captivating, comely, cute, divine, esculent, exquisite, fair, fetching, fine-looking, good-looking, good enough to eat, handsome, heavenly, knockout, lovely, lovesome, lustrious, nice, nice-looking, personable, pretty, prettiful, pulchritudinous, shapely, sheen, sightly, stunning, swanlike, well-favoured, winsome, bad, beat, butters, butt-ugly, clapped, coyote ugly, deform, fuckfaced, fugly, hideous, homely, like the back end of a bus, plug-ugly, repulsive, ugly, ugly as sin, unattractive, uncomely, unsightly, unpretty

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something edible, especially a vegetable; a comestible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eatable, edible, victual, aliment, bait, belly-timber, chow, comestibles, cuisine, eatables, eats, edibles, feed, fodder, foodstuffs, food, grub, kai, meals, meat, munchable, nibbles, nosebag, nosh, nourishment, om nom nom, provender, provisions, rations, scran, stodge, sustenance, tiffin, tucker, tuck, viands, victuals, vittles

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An edible mushroom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, specifically

Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ēsculentus (“fit for eating, eatable, edible; good to eat, delicious; nourishing; full of food”) + English -ent (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of causing, doing, or promoting a certain action). Ēsculentus is derived from ēsca (“food; dish prepared for the table; bait”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1ed- (“to eat”)) + -ulentus (suffix meaning ‘abounding in, full of’ forming adjectives).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: esculent — suitable for eating — see also edible
  • Italian: esculento — suitable for eating — see also edible
  • Latin: ēsculentus — suitable for eating — see also edible
  • Polish: jadalny — suitable for eating — see also edible
  • Polish: pokarm — something edible — see also comestible
  • Polish: pożywienie — something edible — see also comestible
  • German: Speisepilz — edible mushroom
  • Polish: grzyb jadalny — edible mushroom