adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˌiː.səʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
US:/ˌɛs.əˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
US:/ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
US:ěsətěr'ĭk
US:ěsōtěr'ĭk
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
New-Jersey:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:/ˌɛs.oʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
Australian:/ˌiː.səˈteɹ.ɪk/
Australian:/ˌes.əˈteɹ.ɪk/
QueenslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛɹɪk
CMU ARPABET:EH2 S AH0 T EH1 R IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:EH2 S OW0 T EH1 R IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The writing in this manual is very esoteric; I’d need a degree in engineering just to understand it!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: arcane, recondite, acroamatic
Antonyms: exoteric
2
adj
Meaning 2
Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cerebral
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Confidential; private.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
an esoteric purpose
an esoteric meeting
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: secretive
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An esoteric doctrine or treatise; esoteric philosophy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: esotericism
Antonyms: exoterism, common knowledge
5
noun
Meaning 5
One who believes, or is an initiate, in esoteric doctrines or rites.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: exoteric
6
adjective
Meaning 6
confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a compilation of esoteric philosophical theories
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: exoteric
History
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐσωτερικός (esōterikós, “belonging to an inner circle”), from ἐσωτέρω (esōtérō, “further inside”), comparative of ἔσω (ésō, “within”), from ἐς (es), εἰς (eis, “into”) (the term esoteric referred originally to the secret teachings of Greek philosophers, versus public or exoteric ones).
Across languages
Translations
84 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
geheimsinnig
— understood only by a chosen few
Bulgarian:
езотеричен
(ezoteričen)
— understood only by a chosen few
Bulgarian:
вътрешен
(vǎ́trešen)
— understood only by a chosen few
Catalan:
esotèric
— understood only by a chosen few
Chinese Mandarin:
秘傳的 /秘传的
(mìchuán de)
— understood only by a chosen few
Czech:
esoterický
— understood only by a chosen few
Danish:
esoterisk
— understood only by a chosen few
Dutch:
esoterisch
— understood only by a chosen few
Finnish:
esoteerinen
— understood only by a chosen few
French:
ésotérique
— understood only by a chosen few
Friulian:
esoteric
— understood only by a chosen few
German:
esoterisch
— understood only by a chosen few
Greek:
εσωτερικός
(esoterikós)
— understood only by a chosen few
Ancient Greek:
ἐσωτερικός
(esōterikós)
— understood only by a chosen few
Hungarian:
ezoterikus
— understood only by a chosen few
Icelandic:
heimullegur
— understood only by a chosen few
Italian:
esoterico
— understood only by a chosen few
Japanese:
秘儀の
(higi no)
— understood only by a chosen few
Japanese:
奥義の
(ōgi no)
— understood only by a chosen few
Lithuanian:
ezoterinis
— understood only by a chosen few
Macedonian:
езотеричен
(ezoteričen)
— understood only by a chosen few
Norwegian:
esoterisk
— understood only by a chosen few
Occitan:
esoteric
— understood only by a chosen few
Persian:
خواصفهم
(xavâs-fahm)
— understood only by a chosen few
Persian:
غامض
(ġâmez)
— understood only by a chosen few
Polish:
ezoteryczny
— understood only by a chosen few
Polish:
tajemny
— understood only by a chosen few
Portuguese:
esotérico
— understood only by a chosen few
Romanian:
ezoteric
— understood only by a chosen few
Russian:
эзотери́ческий
(ezoteríčeskij)
— understood only by a chosen few
Serbo-Croatian:
езотѐричан
— understood only by a chosen few
Serbo-Croatian:
ezotèričan
— understood only by a chosen few
Spanish:
esotérico
— understood only by a chosen few
Swedish:
esoterisk
— understood only by a chosen few
Turkish:
ezoterik
— understood only by a chosen few
Turkish:
içrek
— understood only by a chosen few
Turkish:
bâtıni
— understood only by a chosen few
Catalan:
esotèric
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Chinese Mandarin:
深晦的
(shēnhuì de)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Chinese Mandarin:
深奧的 /深奥的
(shēn'ào de)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Chinese Mandarin:
玄妙的
(xuánmiào de)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Czech:
akademický
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Dutch:
cerebraal
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Dutch:
esoterisch
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Finnish:
esoteerinen
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
French:
cérébral
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
German:
esoterisch
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Greek:
απόκρυφος
(apókryfos)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Japanese:
深遠な
(shin'en na)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Macedonian:
езотеричен
(ezoteričen)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Māori:
puri
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Norwegian:
esoterisk
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Polish:
zawiły
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Polish:
niezrozumiały
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Portuguese:
esotérico
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Russian:
эзотери́ческий
(ezoteríčeskij)
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Serbo-Croatian:
езотѐричан
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Serbo-Croatian:
ezotèričan
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical
Turkish:
ezoterik
— having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical