noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ɪˈspalɪə/
UK:/-ˈpæl.i.eɪ/
UK:/ɛs-/
US:/ɪˈspæl.jɚ/
US:/-jeɪ/
US:/ɛsˈpæl-/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH0 S P AE1 L Y ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A plant that has been shaped in this manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A row of plants that have been shaped in this manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To train a plant in this manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trellis, treillage
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French espalier, from Italian spalliera, from spalla (“shoulder”).
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
жив плет
(živ plet)
— latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence
Polish:
trejaż
— latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence
Polish:
treliaż
— latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence
Bulgarian:
жив плет
(živ plet)
— row of plants that have been shaped in this manner
Polish:
szpaler
— row of plants that have been shaped in this manner
Bulgarian:
привързвам
(privǎrzvam)
— to train a plant in this manner
Bulgarian:
привържа
(privǎrža)
— to train a plant in this manner
Polish:
rozpinać na treliażu
— to train a plant in this manner
Polish:
rozpiąć na treliażu
— to train a plant in this manner