Standard Lemma guide

espalier

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɪˈspalɪə/
  • UK: /-ˈpæl.i.eɪ/
  • UK: /ɛs-/
  • US: /ɪˈspæl.jɚ/
  • US: /-jeɪ/
  • US: /ɛsˈpæl-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 S P AE1 L Y ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A plant that has been shaped in this manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A row of plants that have been shaped in this manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To train a plant in this manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trellis, treillage

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French espalier, from Italian spalliera, from spalla (“shoulder”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: жив плет (živ plet) — latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence
  • Polish: trejaż — latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence
  • Polish: treliaż — latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence
  • Bulgarian: жив плет (živ plet) — row of plants that have been shaped in this manner
  • Polish: szpaler — row of plants that have been shaped in this manner
  • Bulgarian: привързвам (privǎrzvam) — to train a plant in this manner
  • Bulgarian: привържа (privǎrža) — to train a plant in this manner
  • Polish: rozpinać na treliażu — to train a plant in this manner
  • Polish: rozpiąć na treliażu — to train a plant in this manner