noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/
UK:/ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/
US:/ˈɛspləˌnɑd/
rhymes with -eɪd
rhymes with -ɑːd
CMU ARPABET:EH2 S P L AH0 N AA1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A grass plat; a lawn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Texas
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: promenade, mall
History
Etymology
1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from either Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”) or Italian spianata, form of spianare (of the same meaning), both from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”).
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
esplanada
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
Finnish:
esplanadi
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
French:
esplanade
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
German:
Esplanade
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
Italian:
spianata
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
Polish:
esplanada
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
Russian:
эсплана́да
(esplanáda)
— clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
Finnish:
esplanadi
— clear space used for public walks