Standard Lemma guide

esprit

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɛsˈpɹiː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iː
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 S P R IY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Spirit, enthusiasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A wit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Liveliness, or active mind and spirit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

liveliness of mind or spirit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liveliness, life, spirit, sprightliness

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French esprit (“spirit”). Doublet of spirit, spiritus, spirytus, sprite, and spright, possibly also spree.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дух (duh) — spirit, enthusiasm
  • Finnish: henki — spirit, enthusiasm
  • Finnish: henkevyys — spirit, enthusiasm
  • German: Esprit — spirit, enthusiasm
  • Romanian: spirit — spirit, enthusiasm
  • Russian: дух (dux) — spirit, enthusiasm
  • Russian: энтузиа́зм (entuziázm) — spirit, enthusiasm
  • Bulgarian: ум (um) — wit
  • Bulgarian: интелигентност (inteligentnost) — wit
  • Finnish: henkevyys — wit
  • Finnish: älykkyys — wit
  • Finnish: henkevyys — liveliness, or active mind and spirit
  • Finnish: eloisuus — liveliness, or active mind and spirit
  • German: Esprit — liveliness, or active mind and spirit
  • Russian: жи́вость (žívostʹ) — liveliness, or active mind and spirit