Standard Lemma guide

ess

name · noun · particle · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • ĕs
  • /ˈɛs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛs
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of Enterprise Storage Server.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Qualifier: IBM

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The name of the Latin script letter S/s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1998, Ricardo Corona, "These Esses" ("Eses esses"), in Other Shores (Outras Praias), translated by Ricardo Corona & Charles Perrone these esses / change in design / and senses themselves / $ // it's as if / the ess / were the sounds / of success

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something shaped like the letter S. (See esses)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of evolutionarily stable strategy

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Qualifier: evolutionary theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Initialism of electronic switching system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Abbreviation of energy storage system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of employee self-service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Initialism of earth system science.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Initialism of explained sum of squares.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Initialism of euthyroid sick syndrome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Initialism of electronic still store.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Alternative letter-case form of ess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

particle

Meaning 15

Yes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cornwall, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To move in a changing direction, forming the shape of a letter S.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

* As a north/Low German surname, from the archaic noun es, ehe (“swamp water”), possibly from a corruption of *ahu (“stream, river”). * As a Switzerland German/Alemannic German surname, from Ess (“pasture, grazing area”), from Proto-Germanic *atiska- (“grainfield”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h2edos- (“sort of cereal, grain”), related to Latin ador (“spelt”), Hittite [script needed] (ḫattāi-, “to cut (grain)”). * Also as a Swiss German surname, from a short form of Oswald. * As a Dutch surname, shortened from Van Ess, itself a variant of Van Es, from van + the placename Esch in North Brabant.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِس (ʔis) — name of the letter S, s
  • Asturian: ese — name of the letter S, s
  • Bengali: এস (es) — name of the letter S, s
  • Bulgarian: ес (es) — name of the letter S, s
  • Catalan: essa — name of the letter S, s
  • Czech: esko — name of the letter S, s
  • Danish: es — name of the letter S, s
  • Dutch: es — name of the letter S, s
  • Esperanto: so — name of the letter S, s
  • Faroese: ess — name of the letter S, s
  • Finnish: äs — name of the letter S, s
  • Finnish: ässä — name of the letter S, s
  • French: esse — name of the letter S, s
  • Galician: ese — name of the letter S, s
  • Greek: ες (es) — name of the letter S, s
  • Hawaiian: sā — name of the letter S, s
  • Hindi: एस (es) — name of the letter S, s
  • Ido: se — name of the letter S, s
  • Indonesian: es — name of the letter S, s
  • Irish: eas — name of the letter S, s
  • Irish: sail — name of the letter S, s
  • Japanese: エス (esu) — name of the letter S, s
  • Korean: 에스 (eseu) — name of the letter S, s
  • Latin: es — name of the letter S, s
  • Malay: es — name of the letter S, s
  • Marathi: एस (es) — name of the letter S, s
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ess — name of the letter S, s
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ess — name of the letter S, s
  • Occitan: èssa — name of the letter S, s
  • Portuguese: esse — name of the letter S, s
  • Russian: эс (es) — name of the letter S, s
  • Spanish: ese — name of the letter S, s
  • Tagalog: es — name of the letter S, s
  • Tagalog: sa (Abakada) — name of the letter S, s
  • Tagalog: ese — name of the letter S, s
  • Thai: เอส (ées) — name of the letter S, s
  • Turkish: se — name of the letter S, s
  • Vietnamese: ét — name of the letter S, s
  • Vietnamese: sờ — name of the letter S, s
  • Vietnamese: xờ mạnh — name of the letter S, s
  • Vietnamese: xờ nặng — name of the letter S, s
  • Welsh: ès — name of the letter S, s